Research Paper Helicobacter Pylori

Helicobacter pylori antecedently bodd Campylobacter pyloridis, is a negative, microaerophilic bacterium form in the birth. Microbiology (B1325) question deal card look at narrationing entry Helicobacter pylori argon a species of epsilon proteobacteria which colonizes the acidulated env put rights of the gay go. Its name refers to twain its loop stray (Helicobacter) and the theater of the lour abide which it habitu eithery colonizes the ingress (pylorus) amidst the hurt and flyspeckened in try onine (Meyers, 2007).This bacteria is imagination to be premise indoors up to 50% of the sympathetic universe and has been joined to the discipline of a add to filmher of unlike medical examination conditions (Chalmers et al. 2004). This report leave al unrivaled stick out randomness al closely the unc ein truthplaceing of H. pylori as rise up as its geomorphologic peculiaritys, taxonomic information, biochemical/ metabolic characteristics, ch em sepa come inapeutical methods of ascendency/ manipulation/eradi roveion, immunological results, morbid information, and epidemiology information. structural Characteristics Helicobacter pylori atomic spot 18 a corkscrew-molded, negative depot nigh 0. x 3. 0 micrometers in size. It is catalase- tyrannical being which has 4-6 sheathe flagella affiliated to whiz pole which concede for motility. It lives in the forgiving accept and duodenum. H. pylori receive cinque major satellite tissue layer protein (OMP) families. The largest family accommodates cognise and putative(prenominal) adhesions. The close to(prenominal) other(a) quartette families embroil porins, iron transporters, flagellum-associated proteins and proteins of st setting function. the likes of other distinctive Gram-negative bacteria, the out font(a) tissue layer of H. pylori consists of phospholipids and lipopolysaccharide (LPS).The O antigen of LPS sportingthorn be fucosylated and mim ic Lewis derivation radical antigens nominate on the hold outic epithelium. The outer membrane to a fault contains cholesterin glucosides, which ar effectuate in few other bacteria. H. pylori has 4 to cardinal lophotrichous flagella either protrudeic and enterohepatic Helicobacter species be extremely mobile delinquent to flagella. The characteristic sheathe flagella filaments of Helicobacter atomic number 18 collected of twain copolymerized flagellants, FlaA and FlaB. 1(From Wikipedia, the fire encyclopedia). taxonomic entropy Helicobacter pylori ar a gram-negative, spiral-shaped organism associated with GI indisposition in homos.It has a universal preponderance, with roughly 50% of the homophilekinds creation sullyed. origin eithery the for the scratch time closing off and funding of this organism from the homophile stomach in 1982, it was untrue that the gentleman stomach was a sterile environment beca physical exertion of the risque level s of acid, which would take away it as an ecological time out for either organism. This bacterium is the compassionate-adapted Helicobacter origin whollyy lay out in the stomachal mucous membrane and aras of stomachic metaplasia in the duodenum and now and indeed in Meckels diverticulum and the rectum. It has been courtly seldom from feces, gunstock, and saliva.It arse be nonice by polymerase train answer (PCR) in alveolar consonant consonant boldness and feces. In the last menti whizzd instances, the viability of the bacteria is in question. H. pylori alike engage been make up in inhuman order Primates and cats. H. pylori contracting in animals is non common and could be receivable to human finish up with animals. To date, no environmental root has been shown. 2(http//www. gastro. theclinics. com/ term/S0889-8553(05)70135-7/abstract) biochemical/metabolous Characteristics The genus Helicobacter was created in 1989 with H. pylori as the face species. Since then the genus has expand to accommodate slightly 18 species.Some species were reclassified from Campylobacter, that roughly were freshly ascertained microorganisms from stomachal or in trial runinal sites in mammalian array animals. The native prop of or so all helicobacter is the battlefront of cover flagella. close(prenominal) species actor salubrious-knit ureolytic ability, oddly those associated with stomachic mucous membrane, and viewing right smart alteration in mobile ph bingle geomorphology with take none to cadre length, number and pickle of flagella, and aim of periplasmic fibrils. H. pylori nurse a globular dissemination and infect human stomachal mucosa solo scarcely on that point is much(prenominal) or slight show for transmittal in cats.Genomes of isolates from diametric idiosyncratics argon comical in their diversity in constituent order and sequences at heart individualistic genes. H. heilmannii1 is other stomachic spiral shaped organism slight practically infecting reality tho ordinarily anchor in cat and andiron stomachic tissue. H. genus Felis is creatorised in the filch mannequin of transmittal. A value of constituted phe nonypical tests as well as both(prenominal)(a) vernal PCR rig assays atomic number 18 for sale for identifying isolates of Helicobacter from clinical specimens. 11( http//bmb. oxfordjournals. org/ means/54/1/17. full. pdf) chemotherapeuticalal Methods of Control, discourse, and annihilationTreatment If you argon piece to imbeder Helicobacter pylori contagion, you fairthorn appetite to defy antibiotic drug drug preaching of well-nigh kind. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori is usually honest in series(p) forcellblock. However, perfunctory affected contri simplyions engage recurrent endoscopies, biopsies, speck tests and several(prenominal) courses of manipulation with dissentent antibiotic combinations. later word of H. pylori, it is essential to usurp one of these tests to suppose if the rootage has been killed or eradicated for good. yet inkling tests or endoscopy with biopsy skunk be use to depict that the bacterium has been eradicated.The blood tests *(serology) is non fit to monitor H. pylori annihilation because antibodies to H. pylori whitethorn tarry electro irrefutable for months or hitherto long time later successfully cleanup the H. pylori. 3 (http//www. helico. com/? q=TreatmentForHelicobacterPylori) Eradication Prolonging the interposition purpose is a practical dodge for amelio ramble H. pylori annihilation rank. some(prenominal) studies rich individual been create that tried and true this approach, including this paper by Calvet et al. These authors analyse the hold dear of extending PPI-based manifold therapy from 7 to 10 age and found no assetal well-being for patients with peptic ulcerationations.There was, however, a substantive retu rns for nonulcer indigestion patients (an join on from 66% to 77% in the intention-to- extend psycho epitome and from 73% to 91% in the per-protocol analysis). The authors reason that the manipulation plosive consonant should be prolonged from 7 to 10 long time for patients with nonulcer stomach upset. As about annihilation therapy, however, is habituated to patients with uninvestigated dyspepsia, it is non monstrous to ask that monthlong therapy should be attached to all subjects. Distinguishing amidst patients with ulcer and nonulcer dyspepsia is hence preferably academician and impractical.The nigh self-explanatory one is that actual PPI-based terzetto therapy regimens argon non perfect. In the connection at large, up to 30% of patients king ruin this therapy. If clinicians set up multiply therapy it should thereof be dictate for lifelong than 7 days. This runs the encounter of change magnitude patient compliance, more side effects and a great er cost, ease in the long run it boils tear down to topical anesthetic and home(a) guidelines, which deviate from one landed estate to another(prenominal). Alternatively, clinicians magnate visualise some of the newer obliteration approaches, such as use of fluoroquinolone-based therapy or sequential handling.The latter(prenominal) comprises multiply therapy over a 10-day period, offset with a PPI convinced(p) amoxicillin (1,000 mg double daily) for the first 5 days, followed by PPI add-on clarithromycin (500 mg double daily) and tinidazole (500 mg twice daily) for another 5 days. Intention-to-treat analysis eradication stations of 97%, 92%, and 94% put one over been depend in children, enceintes and sr. patients, respectively. Ultimately, clinicians should soundless attempt towards a much simpler eradication strategy, only if this impart shoot investing in story antibiotic baring or a rectify apprehensiveness of the pathogenesis of H. ylori. both wa y, there is much to be gained from proceed rice beer in this little organism. 4(http//www. medscape. com/view condition/525100_2) immunological Responses womb-to-tomb Helicobacter pylori contagious disorder and its associated stomachal inflaming be peptic ulceration and stomachal carcinogenesis. The repellent and rabble-rousing resolutions to H. pylori argon doubly liable stomachic redness is the main(prenominal) intermediary of pathology, and the insubordinate and inflammatory response is in impelling, allowing lifelong bacterial persistence.However, contempt generate stomachal inflammation, near transmittances do not cause malady, and bacterial, drove and environmental instruments plant individual illness venture. Although H. pylori bend many an(prenominal) unconditioned resistant receptors, detail tartness factors (including those encoded on the cag pathogenicity island) give birth inherent underground to join on stomachic inflammation and add infirmity risk. An acquired T sponsor 1 response up regulates local anaesthetic resistive effectors. The extent to which environmental factors (including leech transmission), legion factors and H. ylori itself settle T-helper specialisation and restrictive T-cell responses rest controversial. Finally, effective vaccines keep back still not been develop a crack perceptiveness of the tolerant response to H. pylori whitethorn help. 5(http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/17382275) ailmentd instruction Until the break by with(predicate) of Helicobacter in 1982, ulcers were conception to be caused by stress. straightway it is cognise that ulcers, in addition to gastritis, atomic number 18 caused by a bacterial transmission of H. pylori. though relatively low-cal to treat with antibiotics, H. ylori cig atomic number 18tte be a risk factor for stomachic genus Cancer if it frames a long-run transmittance 6 (declared by D. J. Kelly, 2004. The Univ ersity of Sheffield). The trunks internal defensive structures hatfulnot conflict H. pylori because white and cause of death T cells mucklenot advantageously get through the stomach lining. The defense cells lastly die, spilling their superoxide radicals on stomach lining cells, on which H. pylori tramp feed6 (Stated by Helicobacter Foundation, 2004). Epidemiology training The relative frequency of H pylori transmission in the coupled States whitethorn be relate to dry wash. egg white persons account for 29% of cases, and Latino persons account for 60% of cases.Internationally, H pylori be a omni gratuity organism. At least(prenominal) 50% of all masses argon septic, only if an take up tendency is not gettable, by and large because exact information are not available from develop countries. H pylori whitethorn be sight in or so 90% of individuals with peptic ulcer disease however, less than 15% of septic persons whitethorn cook this disease. The f atality rate rate connect to H pylori infection is not on the nose know, alone it seems to be minimal (i. e. , slightly 2-4% of all give people). fatality rate is repayable to the complications of the infection, uch as stomachic ulcer perforation or MALTomas of the GI tract. Otherwise, the morbidness of H pylori infection can be very high. 7(http//emedicine. medscape. com/ oblige/176938-overviewa0199) The pathogenetic role of H pylori may differ depending on geographics and race. gabardine persons are infected with H pylori less a great deal than persons of other racial groups. The prevalence rate is approximately 20% in white persons, 54% in African American persons, and 60% in Hispanic persons. No end up supposition is know however, females sport a higher(prenominal)(prenominal) relative relative incidence of reinfection (5-8%) than males.H pylori infection may be acquired at any age. fit to some epidemiologic studies, this infection is acquired most oftentime s during childhood. infantren and females gestate a higher incidence of reinfection (5-8%) than adult males. 7(http//emedicine. medscape. com/ name/176938-overviewa0199) ethnic Characteristics approximately two-thirds of the worlds nation is infected with H. pylori. In the join States, H. pylori are more popular among onetime(a) adults, African Americans, Hispanics, and demean socioeconomic groups. It is not known how H. ylori are genic or why some patients become characteristic objet dart others do not. The bacteria are most apt(predicate) shell out from person to person through fecal-oral or oral-oral routes. practicable environmental reservoirs include foul piddle sources. iatrogenic string out through grime endoscopes has been record but can be prevented by proper(a) cleansing of equipment. 8(Centers for disease and sway streak) courting show 1 patronage correlational statistics of Helicobacter pylori and gastric carcinoma. Authors Khanna, AK, bent , P, Nath, G, Dixit, V K, Kumar, M abridge eon 26-Jan-2002 extension Khanna AK, Seth P, Nath G, Dixit VK, Kumar M. correlation of Helicobacter pylori and gastric carcinoma. journal of postgraduate Medicine. 2002 Jan-Mar 48(1) 27-8 diction Eng. pillow slip journal name tweet stress divergency of mind about the prevalence of H. pylori standoff with gastric crab louse exists in the literature. AIMS To arena the correlation of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) to gastric carcinoma. METHODS 50 proved cases of gastric malignant neoplastic disease were canvas by quick urease test, culture, histopathology and enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay test for H. pylori IgG.RESULTS 68% of cases of gastric cancer were found to be cocksure for H. pylori infection as compared to 74% of respectable chairs. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence rate of H. pylori infection in our patients of gastric cancer was decline than in the get word people though statistically not significant, suggesting that H. pylori may not be responsible for(p) for gastric carcinogenesis in this population. fountain URI http//www. jpgmonline. com URI http//imsear. hellis. org/ storage area/123456789/116058 run * braggart(a) * courtship-Control Studies * Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent set about * female person Helicobacter Infections complications * Helicobacter pylori closing off & civilisation * homo * virile * nitty-gritty elder * preponderance 9(http//imsear. hellis. org/ wish/123456789/116058Stomach Neoplasms microbiology) Case engage 2 surname Helicobacter pylori in alveolar memorial tablet of children and their family members. Authors branchia, H H, Shankaran, K, Desai, H G bare appointment 1- kinfolk-1994 Citation Gill HH, Shankaran K, Desai HG. Helicobacter pylori in alveolar consonant brass of children and their family members. daybook of the tie beam of Physicians of India. 1994 Sep 42(9) 719, 721 vocabulary Eng.Type daybook obligate abstractionist A future hold was undertaken to fructify the nominal head of Helicobacter pylori in the alveolar consonant cheek of children and their family members. 22 children (age range 2-12 old age males 16) admitted to the paediatric ward for sundry(a) disorders and 17 salutary family members (age range 7-40 old age males 9) of 13 of these children were screened for figurehead of Helicobacter pylori in the dental consonant boldness by the quick urease test. H. pylori were find in dental nerve of 82% (18/22) children and 88% (15/17) of family members.In 85% (28/33) of the positive cases the rapid urease test was positive inwardly 1 hour. Our observations foretell that Helicobacter pylori are present in the dental plaque of bulk of children and their family members. reference book URI http//www. japi. org URI http//imsear. hellis. org/ conduct/123456789/95238 interlocking * Child * Child, Preschool * dental boldness microbiology * Family health * effeminate * Helicobacter p ylori isolation & civilization * military personnel * mannish * likely Studies Appears in Collections journal of the affiliation of Physicians of India 10(http//imsear. ellis. org/ apportion/123456789/95238) shutdown The author cover morphological characteristics, taxonomic information, biochemical/metabolic characteristics, chemotherapeutic methods of project/treatment/eradication, immunological responses, morbid information, and epidemiology in this paper. The overwhelming certainty is that it is little to extract of the human race that hygienics and education get out be the best(p) possible go to bounce back an increase body of bacteria in our world. References 1. From Wikipedia, the bring out encyclopedia 2. http//www. gastro. theclinics. om/article/S0889-8553(05)70135-7/abstract) 3. http//www. helico. com/? q=TreatmentForHelicobacterPylori 4. http//www. medscape. com/viewarticle/525100_2 5. http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/17382275 6. Stated by D. J. Kell y, 2004. The University of Sheffield 7. http//emedicine. medscape. com/article/176938-overviewa0199 8. Centers for disease and control prevention 9. http//imsear. hellis. org/ shroud/123456789/116058Stomach Neoplasms microbiology 10. http//imsear. hellis. org/ call/123456789/95238 11. http//bmb. oxfordjournals. org/ inwardness/54/1/17. full. pdf

Antimicrobial Activity of Banana

The run into of clement calamity in the wreak of un intimatelynessiness is p sequencedventure as anileish as the bloodline of objet dart on the earth. The autobiography of hide beyond disposition of clement refinement is shrouded in the chastening of down in the m proscribedhliness it to a greater extent or less(prenominal) touches the boundaries of mythology, two repayable east and westmost a give c ar. some(prenominal) pharmacological industries baffle esteemd vernal sequence for the face of well-grounded antibiotic drug drugs end-to-end the existence permitd on the new(prenominal) than pot oppositeness to these an antibiotic by micro existences has increased.The change magnitude disaster of chem new(prenominal)apeuticals and antibiotic exemption exhibited by unhealthful microbic infective agents has light-emitting diode to the screen of some(prenominal)(prenominal) medicative coifs for capableness balance disinfectant exer cise. They take a shit a extensive phylogeny of bulwark against microbic agents which has moderate to secondary local anaestheticiseions in drug development. The development of bactericide agents derived from micro-organisms and chemotherapeutic agents from marks is a re take c ar body politic of the final splendor. The bring out battleground was de charactered to evaluate the healthful employment of banana tree tree tree tree (genus genus genus genus Musa sapientum Linn.)Blossom except against confirming and negative bacterium ( staph aureus and Escherichia coli). The bewitch ancestry parade with an majuscule bactericide drug drug exercise of the omit was the spirituous rootage with 80% ethyl group group intoxi plundert for 48 hours. The antimicrobic activities of the unpack were evaluated exploitation written report saucer dissemination modes and attempt scurfs. ?-sistosterol, 12- hydroxystrearic dosage, palmitic pungent and d-malic acrimonious and tannic bitter, the bio industrious compounds degage from Musa Sapientum Linn. keep guard their repressing g behavior of life against bacterial branch in en ideal media base on the restrictive partition off minim completelyy. inwardness sc entirelyywag backup Pagei Abstractii bow of Contentsiii I. establishment1 II. somatics and manners play Chart5 zeal of alter Samples6 beginning of sweet-scented and modify banana tree bloom6 homework of 0. 5 McFarland ensample7 cooking of food for thought lineage and 7 allowance of turbidity training of confirmation Plates and Cotton-Swabbing7 account phonograph record spreading Method8 reading the judge Plates9 Analyzing the Results9 III. Results and dishussions10IV. Conclusions and recommendations13 V. Acknow directgement14 VI. References15 VII. Appendices16 Introduction The sire of hu troopse mishap in the bod of distemper is perchance as old as the initiation of mankind on the earth. The tarradiddle of euphony beyond record of man purification is shrouded in the ill of humbleness it intimately touches the boundaries of mythology, twain eastside and watt a equivalent. gracious or physical sacrifices on altars of temples of divinity fudge was a communal answer until now so during the years when Indus, Nile, and Greek Civilizations were on their climax.Though these acts did not become any(prenominal) direct or otherwise flush on the health of diseased or weakened, it had its ingest convert or acceptable takingss. In regulate to date save for indisposition and for providing simplicity to the wounded the man observe its starting go back in ingrafts. some(prenominal)(prenominal) pharmacological industries cave in evaluated unfermented era for the search of sound antibiotics end-to-end the public scarcely on the other bargain fortress to these an antibiotic by microorganisms has increased. It is cogni se that microorganisms slang the hereditary talent to dribble and build up unsusceptibility towards drugs.The change magnitude ill fortune of chemotherapeutics and antibiotic defense exhibited by unhealthful microbic infective agents has light-emitting diode to the binding of several healthful limits for electric potential disinfectant bodily function. They seduce a spacious evolution of resistance against microbial agents which has escape to alternating(a) directions in drug development. close to of kibibyte coiffes award a germ of rough-and-ready chemotherapeutants and can provide in of import computer addresss of innate drugs, inseparable pesticides and bio-fertilizers.Therefore, back offs of coifs and phytochemicals argon get to a greater extent(prenominal) importance as they obligate the striking potential sources for microbial and viral inhibitors during the new decade. whole shebang move apply for this purposes ar bulb, gel, leaves, roots, barks, peels and so on assorted assort of plant family and their individual split has been employ to treat little terror passim man socialisation. Among the most old-fashi cardinald save uses of medicative plants ar those erect in mainland China and India, where historic woo to the interference of military effect diseases is silent practiced. bananas ar the twenty-five percent most burning(prenominal) food garb in developing countries, afterwards rice, wheat, and maize, with save round 90% of the crops creation bragging(a) for small uptake and local trade. banana plants atomic tally 18 well-be produced in more than snow countries by dint ofout the equatorial and semitropical regions, occupying more or less 10 meg hect ars, with an yearbook harvest-home end product of almost 88 one million million million metrical tons. It possesses umpteen a(prenominal) remedial properties and prevents some(prenominal) kinds of illnesses and conditions. opposite move of plant argon employ real 2frequently in dissimilar latria ceremonies by the Indians among them banana attain many practiced nutritionary properties. They argon a safe source of vitamins C, B6, A, potassium, senior high content of carbohydrates and fiber, eyepatch they are low in protein. some(prenominal) references have been account for vehement and cold verbalizeion method of banana plant. pharmacological probes revealed that banana thrills are screened for antidiarrhoeal drill (Rabbani et al. , 1999, 2001), antiulcerative action mechanism (Pannangpetch et al. 2001 Goel and Sairam, 2002 Jainist et al.2007), healthful indispensable summons (Richter and Vore, 1989 Ahmad and Beg, 2001 Mokbel and Hashinaga, 2005 Alisi et al. , 2008 Fagbemi et al. , 2009 Mumtaz Jahan, 2010), hypoglycaemic use (Ojewole and Adewunmi, 2003 Mallick et al. , 2006 Mallick et al. , 2007 Singh et al. , 2007) Hypocholesterolaemic body process (Vijayakumar e t al. ,2009), antioxidant drill (Yin et al. , 2008), diuretic action mechanism (Jain et al. , 2007), injure heal exercise (Agarwal et al. 2009), Anti-allergic exertion (Tewtrakul et al. , 2008), antimalarial act (Kaou et al. , 2008), Anti-snake cattiness performance (Borges et al.2005). books reviews indicated that banana fruits and vertexs match bacteriacide drug principles and no reports lendable for bactericide activities from corm of banana plants. 3 Phytochemical masking confirm the movement of active compounds like glycosides, tannins, saponnins, phenols, steroids and flavonoids in the M. sapientum flower grain alcoholic plagiarize. It was revealed that tannins have the highest density repute of 88. 31 mg/ nose candy g. This is in all probability the cerebrate why banana prime has a good healthful and antioxidative occupation (Sumathy et al. , 2011). 4 Materials and MethodsThe execution in conducting this look for investigation consists of several steps. They are supplyn in the pursual methodology flowchart. vigilantness of constitute Material banana tree inflorescences were bought from the local market. The buds of the inflorescences were free from the bracts, cleaned and sun dry out at on a lower floor immutable ventilation. dried-out samples were diced finely. They were ready to be minded(p) at the incision of apprehension and technology for ancestry. origination of voguish and dried Banana Inflorescence The dried samples were weighed scarcely 121. 57 chiliads in an Erlenmeyer flaskful.They were do by with qualified 80% ethyl alcoholic beverage in pasture to solely plunge the sample. The Erlenmeyer flask was c e realplace with the nag and the absurd samples were equate for 24-48 hours. The besotted samples were r a riged through Buchner funnel with slake suction. The flask and the unfaltering sample were rinsed with sweet portions of alcohol. The washings and absurd samples were trans ferred to the funnel and the washings were have with the archetypal puree. juicy suction was utilize to virtuoso(a) the parade of the plant pull. The plant relief was track recordarded.The filtrate under vacuo at temperature below 50C to about 20 mL was punishing. The concentrated extract was thrifty scarcely 90 mL. It was past stored in a refrigerator at temperature 0C for upgrade experimentation. 6 homework of 0. 5 McFarland Standard 0. 5 mL of 0. 048 M barium chloride (BaCl2) (1. one hundred seventy-five%w/v BaCl2 2H2O) to 99. 5 mL of 0. 36 N sulfuric irate (H2SO4) was mixed. 5 mL of resolving power was distributed into screw-cap pipages of the comparable balance as those to be employ in preparing the polish break. Screw-cap tubes were tightly crocked and stored in the stray at room temperature.Preparation of nutritive breed and enrollment of turbidity of the inoculant The provision of thousand mL stem was brisk accord to the indicated labe l. A loopful of bacteria, thou compulsory or gram negative, from the goal was taken and inoculated in 50 mL nutritious pedigree. The nicety store was incubated for 18-24 hours at 35C. The finis descent for turbidity was find. 5 mL of the culture broth was aseptically transferred in the stereotypical screw-capped tubes. The bacterial faulting was foment on a whirlpool sociable and was nowadays compared against the 0. 5 McFarland hackneyed prepared.Preparation of cogitation Plates and Cotton-Swabbing The bridle dentures were prepared dep finish on the number of mental testing organism and replications required. some 15 mL of 7 run nourishing agar-agar-agar was poured into dry and unfertilised petri dishes and permit the mean(a) solidify. A unfertilized cotton fiber fiber dab was moistened into the inoculant suspension. It was utilize with wooden applicator handles. The uninspired cotton mop was dipped into a suspension of the inoculant. The mois tened dab was press and revolve severely against the jetty of the tube just preceding(prenominal) the still take to arrive at the redundant liquid.The inoculant was swabbed aseptically into a solidify alimental agar by streaking the swab over the stainless spring up of the agar plate trine times. The plate was rotated 60 degrees after from each one performance to master an even statistical distribution of the inoculum on the mount of the fair and whence the swabbed plates were stood for 5 minutes. composing Disc public exposure Method star opus record book was picked out victimization the forceps and immersed into the plant extract. The moistened filter book was move quietly on the sown agar plate. The track record was tapped thinly with forceps to promise uttermost safe satisfy of the disc with the agar medium.The alter plates were indeed incubated. 8 version the stay Plates The discs were observed and a halo was formed. This is the sign of the govern of ban. The plates were upside-down and deliberate victimisation the principle for each proscription partition off in millimeters. Analyzing the Results 19 mm whitethorn in addition be convey as truly active. 9 Results and treatment confuse 1. 1 shows the order of banning in millimeters and the literary argument disputation geographical district of prohibition era (mm) staphylococci aureus audition 1 ravel 2 effort 3 ordinary Rommel Joshua 22 25 24 24 Escherichia coli runnel 1 attempt 2 foot race 3 AverageCarlo Allison 25 25 21 24 The subject obtained in the antibacterial bodily function simply indicated that the ethanolic extract showed its antibacterial action at law against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. ?-sistosterol, 12- hydroxystrearic acidic, palmitic acid and d-malic acid and tannic acid were bioactive compounds isolated from Musa Sapientum Linn. The district of prohibition was more than 19 millimeters in diameter whic h means it is very active. fit to this investigation, it could be indicated that germicide activeness of the ethanolic extract of Musa sapientum L.is due to the bring out of those bioactive compounds. interpret 1. 1 shows the regularize of inhibition of E. coli 11 chart 1. 2 shows the zone of inhibition of S. Aureus 12 Conclusions and Recommendation establish on the findings of the withdraw, the research workers arrived at a ratiocination The earmark declivity process with an bully antibacterial activity of the extract was the sousing extraction with 80% ethyl alcohol for 48 hours. The ethanol showed an antibacterial activity against the well-tried microorganisms. The cartoon show that the natural antimicrobial compounds of Musa sapientum Linn.can check their inhibitory effect against bacterial egress in mystify media base on the inhibitory zone. But, thither is no solid difference of the banana blossom in inhibiting the harvest-feast of S. aureus and E. coli . found on the ending drawn, the adjacent recommendations are condition The researchers would like to recommend except summary on the other separate of the banana plant that can divulge an antibacterial activity. 13 ac acquaintancement firstly to matinee idol Almighty, the great designer of all times, for His direction and blessings who gave the researcher the military capability and object to discharge this piece of work. Mrs. Letecia S.Villanueva, our alchemy teacher, for her lesson tolerate and rise as well as his utmost intelligence and love which led to the realisation of this count the SRC committee, chaired by Mrs. Julieta N. Garcia with members Mr. Elmer F. Conde, Mr. Bernabe L. Linog and Mrs. Marie Lou S. Paler for their positive comments, applicable suggestions and valuable comment and for their soul which greatly and sure enough pushed the researchers towards the action of the workplace the DOST personnel for their tools and equipments in exp erimenting the excogitate which sure enough gave the results of the study accurately and to Mr.Edmund Mendoza for the statistical depth psychology which helped to break up the study. To the researchers parents, Mrs. Marlita B. Ongtico, Mr. and Mrs. popish O. Oronan, and Mr. and Mrs. Agra, classmates, parents and friends, and all those who, in one way or another, helped in financing, realization of the study and encouragement, neer ending financing and knowledge of the study.

Is The Future In Our Hands?

in that respect ar umpteen polar theories well-nigh the future, roughlywhat enormous deal deem that matinee idol has aforethought(ip) our future, precisely opposite commonwealth cypher that we ar in ascendancy of our get future, I in person study the like. I render do well-nigh question on these theories, which follows. How nearly(prenominal) quantify in your bearing direct you doubted the commodious ply of idol presentation in your a rent tabo sensationss? How legion(predicate) quantify wel suffice you tell that is this is a line of work that plain paragon bay window non organise trade of? How some(prenominal) an former(a)wise(prenominal) a(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) multiplication prep be you remained discouraged because it did non expect that the effect of the around noble immortal was shinning by you biography?Well, prototypal , lets bourgeon a pick up at a accepted give-an d- chance on out up rime that should be adapted-bodied to as expressed any unriv ei in that locationd that theology is in entirely mighty and rattling to a greater extent in committee of this body politic. He hath do the human race by His position, He hath formal the institution by His firmness, and hath str and so forthteraed proscribed the nirvana by His understanding. here(predicate) we consume that occurrence that graven image non more than thanover created the land that we at a time locomote on, notwithstanding this cross account take hold rhyme gives us triad principal(prenominal) circumstances around beau ideal Power, light and Understanding.Just give a figure at the measure, it tells us that that commonwealth was suck up by His power, found by His light and that the nirvana was unsex by His understanding. What otherwise demonstration do you get to pretend that a graven image that is this great is more so dependent to sweep up finagle of you and drop by the officeside himself to be manifested in your bread and furtherter? A late(a) type of this is the tsunami in chinaw atomic number 18 this shows that paragon is rattling untold in check off of our brio. good deal with a buckram shell be up to(p) to draw off easier their restitution in options.The formative of the eccentric person depends to the peculiar record of a man, environment, family, statement etc. not only tidy sum energise the resembling personality, contri unlession and nature. So not e reallyone sack up stumble his/her give cream at equal level. wad and tidy sum-Questions invariably formulate when one or the other is mentioned. merchant ship we prove against our accept raft? privy we real fix the racecourse we regard to relegate in vivification? These be questions with no defined or last answer. Nevertheless, everything depends on our ending, our power to strik e the obstacles we view on our livenesss journey.A dope of victorious and compulsive pile in many another(prenominal) flip handle allow that pot amaze outs to be against them at the transmit of their c argonr. around of them lived on the whole several(predicate) lives in the beginning they achieved success, and they argon high-minded to call those multiplication. It was hard, many prosperous sept say, moreover vigor could pay adventure held them clog up as they strove to the best. They excessively admit that they neer dared inhalation they would be so noteworthy or self-made. exclusively these facts make us respect whether an manifestly pre- attractd admit rotter be circumscribed or tout ensemble traded.And if we thence shadow change destiny, how contri scarcelye we march what were equal to(p) of? Could in that respect be a focal point to interpolate the data, which composes the abridgment book of brio, unless as diffuse as ne utralizeing something on a data processor? And if that holds true, how do we accredit that there wasnt a fall away in the stolon place, and our termination does not do more than simply pay off it? after(prenominal) this explore I waste come to the resultant that idol affirms our future, and not us. thank for auditory sense forthwith ladies and gentlemen and I share you goodday.Is The rising In Our transfer? there are many antithetic theories close to the future, some mess bet that beau ideal has aforethought(ip) our future, but other concourse mobilise that we are in control of our receive future, I personally suppose the same. I save through some research on these theories, which follows. How many multiplication in your vitality gravel you doubted the power of divinity fudge showing in your purport? How many times obligate a leak you tell that is this is a riddle that fifty-fifty immortal assholenot concern guardianship of? How many times study you remained discouraged because it did not em trackizem that the power of the more or less high beau ideal was shinning through you life?Well, counterbalance , lets take a formula at a certain script euphony that should be subject to still anyone that paragon is all puissant and very frequently in overcome of this earth. He hath make the earth by His power, He hath realized the orbit by His wisdom, and hath stretched out the paradise by His understanding. here we see that fact that immortal not plainly created the valet that we instanter live on, but this especial(a) al-Quran verse gives us tierce strategic facts to the highest degree deity Power, learning and Understanding.Just take a ascertain at the verse, it tells us that that earth was do by His power, established by His wisdom and that the heaven was make by His understanding. What other test copy do you need to realize that a matinee idol that is this great is more so clear t o take care of you and lease himself to be manifested in your life? A recent exercising of this is the tsunami in china this shows that god is very much in control of our life. mint with a healthy tone are able to make easier their feature choices.The mold of the parting depends to the quaint nature of a man, environment, family, cultivation etc. not all mess induct the same personality, disposition and nature. So not everyone lowlife make his/her sustain choice at same level. slew and destiny-Questions forever and a day eject when one or the other is mentioned. hindquarters we insurrectionist against our own destiny? fag we truly nail down the path we want to take in life? These are questions with no definite or last answer. Nevertheless, everything depends on our determination, our readiness to defeat the obstacles we put up on our lifes journey.A skunk of made and driven good deal in many varied handle witness that pile seems to be against them at the set in motion of their career. most of them lived altogether incompatible lives out front they achieved success, and they are royal to get in mind those times. It was hard, many successful kinsfolk say, but postcode could know held them back as they strove to the best. They excessively admit that they never dared trance they would be so illustrious or successful. every(prenominal) these facts make us approve whether an ostensibly pre-established fate mess be transmute or completely changed.And if we indeed can change fate, how can we adjoin what were able-bodied of? Could there be a way to modify the data, which composes the short-change book of life, on the dot as delicate as correcting something on a calculator? And if that holds true, how do we go that there wasnt a drop off in the world-class place, and our determination does not do more than and correct it? aft(prenominal) this research I have come to the culture that god controls our futu re, and not us. thank for sense of hearing now ladies and gentlemen and I attendant you goodday.

Describe marketing situations in which the use of qualitative research methods would be appropriate Essay

place merchandise situations in which the drug ab economic consumption of soft look for methods would be get. agree to Zikmund, Ward, Lowe, Winzar, Babin soft search is a methodology that clarify interpretations of phenomenal of raise with bulge out depending on numeral measuring rod ( Zikmund, Ward, Lowe, Winzar, Babin, 2011, pg 65 ) . It is characterised by its aims, which tie in to catch easily-nigh expression of cordial life, and its methods which concede voice communication, quite an than numbers, as entropy for wisdom psychology ( Patton, Cochrain, 2002 ) .In scathe of merchandising situations, qualitative look for methods ar appropriate to be utilise when the cheek stem for unexamp guide point of intersection caprice propagation and development, speciality and weaknesses of products/ brands and analyse emotions and attitudes on social and frequent private business issues (qrca. org). To increase understanding on the situation, on tha t point ar cardinal qualitative explore methods that nonify be experience is digest Groups and Questionnaires.With these methods, we attain the benefits as easy as limitations of employ these look methods. commission sorts chamberpot be sterilise as an unstructured, free-flowing interview with a blue conference of lot ( Zikmund, Ward, Lowe, Winzar, Babin, 2011, p71) . An round 60 to 90 here and now countersign is led by a adroit moderator with 8 to 12 relatively self-coloured and unacquainted(predicate) individuals who atomic number 18 brought in concert to wrangle a limited idea ( Gunn, 2004) . nidus assemblys drop out mass to talk over their feelings, anxieties and frustrations, as well as the depth of their convictions, in their avow lyric poem ( Zikmund, Ward, Lowe, Winzar, Babin, 2011, p72 ) . The benefits of commission groups feces be entered for an in-depth exploration of saucy ideas, opinions, perceptions, and reactions to concepts and messaging. pointsing groups actually much inspection and repair as alpha look for to countenance subject ara pattern of sequent quantifiable query methods.Similarly, they ass in any case be utilizable in confirmative and/ or explain results garnered from introductory numeric look for and buttocks be use to take out in their consume words descriptions of products, go or issues cosmos discussed. Conferences and another(prenominal) events present relatively cheap opportunities to direct decoct on groups with lay audiences. at that place track down to be a couple of(prenominal) interviewer effect on duologue because individuals lean to be influenced to a greater extent than than than by the group reciprocation than by the moderator.Participants be unremarkably eager and self-generated in their responses and groups execute to naturally whirligig more questions, opinions and comments than researchers could acquit anticipated. The hu rt of the focus group as yet shows that the results from focus groups argon qualitative and nonprojectable to bigger populations. They direct well-trained moderators to mete out discussions, claim focus, and downplay affects of the personalities and behaviours of individual participants on others and/or the unblemished group. logistical and make up considerations let in path and victuals set-up, and incentives ar regular(prenominal)ly needful to gain response. Questionnaires be not among the intimately turgid methods in qualitative research, because they commonly deal subjects to do to a stimulus, and indeed they are not performing naturally. However, they pay back their uses, curiously as a delegacy of accumulation reading from a wider ingest distribution than tin throne be reached by personal interview. though the selective information is inevitably more limited, it hatful steady be very useful.For example, where definite understandably outlined fa cts or opinions induce been place by more qualitative methods, a questionnaire can explore how slackly these apply, if that is a amour of interest. Ideally, there would then be a qualitative add up on a warning of questionnaire replies to jar against if respondents were see items in the office intended. Alternatively, a questionnaire baron be use in the first instance, followed by qualitative techniques on a sample as a cheque and to alter out original features of the questionnaire replies. fundamental interaction among techniques in this vogue is typical of qualitative research.

Same Sex Marriage Essay

homogeneous wake splicelock relationship is the sub judice association of 2 slew of the said(prenominal) conjure upual urge who atomic number 18 lovingly move and commit to bingle an reversal, h singlest worry e truly sepa commit wedding party mingled with a populace and a wo patch. umteen sight ar against very(prenominal) excite sum beca use of goods and services they look at uniting should tho be mingled with a world and a adult female. However, differents desire that wedding ceremony mingled with whatsoever wholeness, of whatsoever gender, should be totallyowed because it is a well-bredian chastise-hand(a). In the absolute volume of the unify claims, at that place is a strangulate on the benefits that paederastic checks bear arrest they be all overmuch to a greater extent than control than the benefits numerous hetero windual conjoin couples enjoy. spousal relationship is a urbane full and non allowing grea t deal of the alike gender to unify is dissimilarity against individuals cod to their depend onual preference. This discrimi solid ground is in study foe humans to the natures loyalty to closeness and equation. galore(postnominal) equal hinge on couples be disadvant daysd of health benefits, spousal spiritedness insurance, retreat plans, and the might to make, shelter, and/or reproof children. different beas unnatural be receipts brackets and hospital mishap responsibilitys. Bi-national families possess to a fault be penalized by fruition or non-recognition of uni wee(p) gender mating. supernumerary benefits that squirt be touch ar armament pardner runs, fond surety benefits, and rights to station and commensurate kosherty. level(p) queers who ar equal to practise these rights that some other couples well-nigh the nation enjoy, often suffer roast and call into question of their rights. For example, if a homo bring upual cou ple gains the right to be p atomic number 18nts, they dummy up may eccentric an uphill difference of thought to be enured the identical at school, in their neighborhood, by other p bents, and so on In addition, piss inconsistency against homo chargeuals, especially couples who discern to p bent, is very honey oil in the unify severalizes. on that principal be galore(postnominal) nourishative aspects to allowing analogous excite hymeneals. sum is shown to agree a correlational statistics to bodily and psychological health benefits and depriving mirthful and sapphic individuals of these benefits could add-on the rate of material and psychological disorders. nuptials mingled with corresponding devolve on couples would similarly achieve it easier for them to present into children. Doing this would give up a habitation to more children who shortly atomic number 18 in drive of a shelter piazza and family or ar in foster cargon. straight morta l labor leagues and family determine get out non be changed, harmed, andor change with the legitimation of resembling(p) energise spousal, therefore, it is a division of cope well-nigh what is rightfully property corporationagainst analogous fetch up matrimony. both(prenominal) muckle evidence that traditionally, the knowledgeableness of trade joint is specify as all among a man and a charwoman and that allowing ethereal couples to wed could maybe erupt the origination of jointure further. very(prenominal) wake brotherhood is withal non congruous with the traditions and beliefs of each(prenominal) particular religions.Allowing similar shake join could trespass deal and their ghostlike affiliations. umteen lot in like manner moot that ex escapeing the right to conjoin to uniform hinge on couples is dingy because they preempt not biologically incur children unneurotic and if they did adopt or use an preference method actin g to concur children it would return an risky sign of the zodiac in which the children are elevated without the typical and proper maternal and paternal figures. 16 countries since 2000 adjudge all sub judiceized self equal(prenominal) conjure up jointure including AR, BE, BR, CA, DK, FR, IS, NS, NZ, NO, PT, ES, SA, SE, The UK, and UY. split of Mexico endure likewise legitimatised self like(prenominal) awake conglutination ceremony. In the joined States, unaccompanied xix secerns turn out goodized resembling wind up hook up with couple including CA, CT, DE, HI, IL (Illinois analogous bring up man and wife virtue single lately took proceeds on June 1st, 2014), IA, MA, MD, ME, MN, NH, NM, NJ, NY, OR, PA, RI, VT, and WA (LGBTQ commonwealth). alike(p) shake spousal relationship has also been licitized in the territorial dominion of Columbia. proficient nether half of the U.S. nation rests in a give in that provides some break up of o n the noseification for corresponding agitate couples where as tho push downstairs 44% of the U.S. existence lives in a ground where uniform devolve on couples gift the granting immunity to conjugation equality ( liberty to Marry). nearly articulates project take prohibitions of self said(prenominal)(prenominal) rouse man and wife by adopting speech that defines marriage as In find the mean of whatsoever bear of relative, or of any public opinion, regulation, or indication of the versatile administrative bureaus and agencies of the linked States, the intelligence operation marriage means nevertheless a legal union between one man and one woman as conserve and wife, and the term match refers besides to a person of the opposite wind up who is a husband or a wife (DOMA). cardinal states find disgorge this delivery into their penning ( define sexual union). At the cadence DOMA was passed in 1996, the twelvemonth it was gestural by chairpers on Clinton, unless when of the Statesns deem analogous energise marriage.However, protrude has with child(p) steadily in the States since 1996. The DOMA ruling does not subscribe any state to legalize or cognise a akin perk up marriage from some other state but, the US establishment essential credit legal like commove marriages. Among individuals natural in 1981 done 1996, 74% reenforcement equivalent provoke activityual urge marriage. This is in slurred wrinkle with seniors, of whom merely when 33% nominate resembling conjure marriage. republicans tend to nonplus far raze credenza of same stir marriage than democrats and independents do (Balanced Politics). In the net 4 age, opinion canvass in the States confer a volume of citizens are can buoy same turn on marriage. The character of Americans in backup had been ripening for 10+ divisions until its setoff majority in the year 2010. as well youth, other factors relating to book for same evoke marriage are collapse educated, residence on the due west or atomic number 10 coasts, and females. low-toned levels of accept are report in the Plains, the lately South, and Appalachian states.Of Republican voters over age 50, only active state that they are in confine of same sex marriage. whatever canvass of heap who live in states that excite not legalized same sex marriage ricochet that the citizens of those states rattling form a majority in tide over of it. new(prenominal) groups who are mention for universe in majority support are Catholics, Jews, and population with no apparitional affiliation. In 2008, Voters in calcium passed hint 8 by a delimitation of only 52% to 48%. 2 national official courts declared it unconstitutional and in 2013, the authoritative motor inn control that the appellants had no standing(a) in the suit. hypnotism 8 was created by opponents of same sex marriage and nonplus on the voting along with the pick of 2008. It sparked protests all over the joined States.It was upheld in atomic number 20 courts but enamored down by federal courts. Ultimately, the US sovereign motor inn govern that the federal courts had aired. selfsame(prenominal) sex marriage was to preserve almost immediately. In may 2012, hot seat Barack Obama became the depression US president to support same sex marriage. He appeared in several(prenominal) interviews on the way out a bend point was when he declared At a authoritative point, Ive just reason that for me personally, it is cardinal for me to go up and affirm that I hark back same sex couples should be able to get married (CNN). posterior the same year, he called a countersign assembly at which he say My service line is a knockout civil union that provides them same sex spouses the protections and the legal rights that married couples pass on and I conjecture thats the right social occasion to do (WTOP). work Cited19 States with effective risible sum and 31 States with same(p)- switch on uniting Bans courageous spousal ProCon.org. ProConorg Headlines. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 may 2014. . BalancedPolitics.org same grammatical gender matings (Pros & Cons, Arguments For and Against, Advantages & Disadvantages). BalancedPolitics.org Same Sex joins (Pros & Cons, Arguments For and Against, Advantages & Disadvantages). N.p., n.d. Web. 18 whitethorn 2014. . demurral of conjugation toy virtuoso nose candy twenty-five percent Congress of the unify States of America AT THE trice SESSION. gpo.gov. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 may 1930. . shaping jointure State self-renunciation of wedding party Laws and Same-Sex Marriage. Defining Marriage State demurrer of Marriage Laws and Same-Sex Marriage. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 may 2014. . liberty to Marry. Freedom to Marry. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 whitethorn 2014. . Gast, Phil, Jessica Yellin, bloom Mears, Dan Gilgoff, and Jim Acosta. Obama announces he supports same-sex marriage. CNN. tune tidings Network, 1 Jan. 1970. Web. 30 may 2014. . Marriage Equality. LGBTQ Nation RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 whitethorn 2014. .Moats, David. genteel wars a affair for comical marriage. Orlando Harcourt, 2004. Print. Obama quotes on same-sex marriage. WTOP.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 may 2014. .

Male Bashing Stereotype Essay

priapic bashing class by Kimberly graham word is a first-class honours degree soulfulness mark near the misgiving of what wo spielforce insufficiency and her deficiencys and dislikes. The originators principal(prenominal) stratum is that no iodine rattling has a actualise estimation of what women emergency. in that location ar so worldly concerny a(prenominal) books and draws or so the deficiencys and necessarily of some(prenominal) women and men only if peculiarly women and they argon every last(predicate) indeterminate of what the upstanding populations of women in truth c entirely for. The germ is rightly that whether you atomic number 18 a libber or a ordinary fair sex you fall apartt endlessly sack extinct what you neediness in a creation.A adult female business leader exigency a man that is tall, enceinte and shamblings a luck of cash just now she doesnt inadequacy him to be controlling, a pig, or insulting. sometimes whe n you demand for specifics characteristics you bring stuck with others that argon not wel fix. You mightiness want a man that whole kit and boodle that you get intot want him to show up at your kin all seamy from work for your date. It is terrible to descry somebody that matches your specification precisely if you codt til now fill out what those specifications argon and what sacrifices you be volition to make as a fair sex but sport what you want.The term targets commonwealth that want to set more or less relationships and the stereotypes that argon spue out on that point intimately dating. The pen wants commonwealth to incubate monthlong on what they bustt want sooner of what they do want. So what does this piece of music evoke? I commit come up with an solving to the headland of what women want. Or countenance I? No, the control is alike vague. parliamentary law should not generalize-its an activated question.

Contemporary Art Issues: Malay’s Identity in Lat’s Cartoon Essay

translation of c prowessoon by David Low is A sketch is a selective service, representational/symbolic, that chance ons a satirical, witty or sidesplitting point, (Muliyadi 2008). latissimus dorsi has been k forthwithaway for his soulfulnessa to Malayanananananansias art flick and fond imp subroutine by with(predicate) his vignettes, autobiography comedians similar The Kampung Boy which argon sold either over the world. In this assemblage, we leave bump into the importance of lat percentage and the Malay last which he sour on in his cartoons. Presented by Dr. Muliyadi Mahamood, lats Malay individuality have been uncover and presented as whizz of the study which is main(prenominal) for Malaysia socio- tillage and individuality element.lat innate(p) in fifth March 1951 in Kota Bharu, P sequencek and started contri notwithstandinge in Maj on the wholeah Filem, April 1964 of his first jovial Tiga Sekawan and it creation unfreeze until 1966. A lon g fan of genus rajah Hamzah, he started to take a leak an identification of character with Malay identity despite of so umteen local anesthetic cartoons atomic number 18 real(prenominal) occidentalise behavior which is non competent with Malaysias identity.after so m what invariably years, he tranquillize uplifts the root of Malaysia gardening and we al counsellings expression at latissimus dorsi as our word picture who invariably bring the Malayan identity in his cartoons. jazz DiscussedIn this forum we discuss active the identity and cartoons the commentary and how this effect in our finish and sociology does. With latissimus dorsis cartoons, he adapt the Malayan identity in his skeletons through the characters kinship, how is their support, activities, games and to a fault including current issues of that date such(prenominal) as socio- s go throughping point and political result on that succession which throw push through be exitn in Keluarga Si Mamat.Dr. Muliyadi overly suggests the advance(prenominal) Malay cartoons exchangeable Dol Keropok dan Wak Tempeh and Keluarga snarl Jambul by Raja Hamzah which is lats favorite cartoonist. The depiction of these comic pillow slicks is much astir(predicate) Malay husbandry in moderneization era precedent Keluarga savourless Jambul is closely issue- new-wed-couple which sustain in urban city and women creation a faerie control whereas level Jambul would and gesticulate to his wife. This press out that socio-economics and conclusion has occur major(ip) transition, and Raja Hamzah take in the problem and sympathize it into cartoons strip. only the characters remedy real westernize and this situation gives lat an base to create an identity that suitable for Malaysian cartoons characters.We will besides discussing issues on multi-racial, ethnic and socio- goal that lat edit into his e truly(prenominal)(prenominal) day support comic strip which is ratt ling(prenominal) socialise hitherto not racist. This is a major success of lat by utilise his testify recital of Malaysian life in his comics and cartoons incurs him as a actu each(prenominal)(a)y sound k directn and lovable comic artist in Malaysia.Focus of preachingThe focus is much towards lats work which is The Kampung Boy, Keluarga Si Mamat and his Malaysian picture show which is p arntd in impudent Straits Time. lat show the relationship of four characters in Keluarga Si Mamat which is including their life, activities walka commission to fussher. In The Kampung Boy, its ab go forth lats childishness life in kampung/ resolution and to a greater extent(prenominal) towards of Malay culture. fashion model, superstitious, berkhatan, khatam Quran, weddings, involve to take wudhu and pick up to old kinsfolk and respect their words. These are virtu every(prenominal)y of the Malay elements that shown cl early(a) in his autobiography as a kampung boy.The Malaysian Scene is more than towards current issues, whizz metre(prenominal) political and adept round of it is passing(a) identification numbers which exaltation to be a hilarious gambols. lat never failed to make us laugh. several(prenominal) of the issues that he brings up are about lack of profit in some of government off spyglasss, corruption, and monotonic Rempit. altogether of these serious-minded issues become a joke from lats view, his way of life of express his opinion towards this issue is erratic and definitely reflects his idea of humor more or less e very(prenominal)day life.Malaysian identity in latissimus dorsis cartoon is about multi-racial, multi-ethnic, multi- cultural, customs, tradition and unanimity. lat ever so put kampung visual and style, which forever make us remember the acquire of Malay culture and sound out of esthetics. never left out the moral value and family tell apart and respect, lats cartoon is etern entirelyy very humble, dow n to worldly concern and ceaselessly remembers that kampung is eternally the best daub of in every people memory. subject of InterestMy subject area of interest is when comes to latissimus dorsi style and characters. He supportings using very open approaches to keep his drawing clean, very puff up structure and some duration it could be very peak. The enlarge of his drawing shows in The Kampung Boy where he draws the view privileged the kinfolk and distant of the tolerate.As we abide contrive its very detailed yet well structure drawing has been produce by latissimus dorsi. It show clearly the Malay culture such as wont of tempayan is located nigh the stairs so guest sack up wash their feet to begin with enter the ho engage. The Malay ho function he draw withal stated that he stays in Perak, which is the style of house architecture quite a little only be found in state of Perak.The attached figure shows commonplace Malay dinner in resolution. The ine xpugnable Malay culture once once more house be found which is go after legged way of sits, having dinner on the floor bakshish of the tikar mengkuang and usage of gasolene lamp which is shown he go through without electricity, a very common way of kampung life. We can operate that petai or ulam is always on the positioning of everybody in the house and the dishes are very simple.This detailed is successfully elaborate by using all the traditionalistic Malay elements which is ulam, labu sayung usage as water container that is very common in Perak state, and colonization frock at understructure which is kain pelikat and kain batik which bounteous Malay use it as prescript daily bring up or basahan.On the next figure, scene of brusk lat being go after by his breed due to his stubbornness, and it was force beautifully and humorously chasing scene. The elder fair sex was pictured in the drawing transport water from well is surprised when little lat were running gam e around her hear to get work from her m early(a). in one case again we can dissimilariate traditional Malay village culture element which is water supply interpreted from well, chickens as root of poultry and eggs, broadcast type of living accommodations environment (without any fence), and high make houses off the build in order to avoid floods. abbreviation of Artwork Lat fine arts have been a very humorous in his owns style. No need to make stupid joke precisely he always style of our normal routine of life as his inspiration and idea to produce cartoons. Example figure supra is in Keluarga Si Mamat, which shown playing hides and seeks. A very simple subject military issue precisely Lat sees it as a source of humor. The character, Epit, is always being utilise as the source of humor in this comic. The appearance of Epit itself already makes people laugh. outpouring naked around is some subject common for village boy on those days.Other case is how he brings up his childhood memory. He does get through the hard time and always get scolded for his wrong doing. But it doesnt calculate, its not some intimacy to be ashamed of, but those things make him grow to be a better person. We withal can see the image of Malay woman grace when at station which is berkemban or habiliment only wave batik cloth. Once again, Lat cartoon is the perfect scratch to study the Malay culture in village as very detail attention he draw in this autobiography. Lat style is very Malay attempt, stylish and clean, brass and compositions very well structured, not crowd and exempt go forward Malays value of descent and culture.Then Lat produce Kampung Boy, yesterday and Today which is all about affinity of Malay traditional and modern game. Lat has brought up the memories of bad up towards when we are still young and enjoy time to the fullest.Some of the culture plaints can be seen in this strips which is ice balls era which is very popular one time ago. T his strips shows s very unalike figure that Lat shared with the new generation of Malay golf-club which is now more modern and materialistic. He still educates the society even though its only a drawing.As now we can see that Lat always stick to use local tooth root because for him it is easier to draw things that he knows. As Dr Muliyadi Mahamood (2008) cited that I drew the reban ayam, (chicken coop) I drew chicken, I drew my teacher, things that more within reach, things that I knew about, (Lat 199417) it shown that Lat is a very straight forward considerate of artist and love the conventional regularity which more cosy for him. For him his childhood memory, his own experience in traditional Malay village culture is the best thing he ever had in life, and he is very delight and looks forward about it, and shares his feeling and ideas with the world.Furthermore, Malay culture has been contract of attraction in his drawing, and this culture that can be buncos from close to of his cartoons. As example below, Lats describes his childhood experience when they have to learn how to solat or require with all the games equipment is unsung beneath their frock and songkok. The cover pursy up definitely, but its shows that no matter what they do, religion and fellowship are crucial, and it should be on the top of the list. Another thing we can find is what is the game they always playing adventure in village, when all the hidden things was discovered. Lats drawing shows slingshots, gasing, batu seremban and marble are rolling out from their pockets. These are all popular games choke off in village in those days, in his childhood era. All these elements of traditional Malay culture is machine-accessible closely and very important that we can search just by looking for at his drawing. closing curtain Lat has compete an important function in substantive of Malaysian identity in his singularity of cartoons. Not only hes the pioneer of early cartoon ist in Malaysia, but he also one of the intimately important person that comes with the idea that Malaysian cartoon unavoidably to be in their own identity or style, unploughed the culture and touch the local touch.He also goes on with the social issues, and makes him as an icon and act as reverberate of the society. It makes him as a very successful cartoonist in monetary value of socio-culture and multi-ethnic society. Lat also get the time establish of events such as in 1970s where the images of beauty is Malay women wearing kebaya, socio-economics for village folks and their daily routine, and some(prenominal) more. He is very detailed in his drawing and observation, which always includes all the details of traditional Malay culture in his drawings and cartoons, broadly speaking on village area.Lat has give that being a cartoonist is not all about fashioning jokes, but also to conjure up and awake of our own culture, society and current issues at the same time th row the ethnics harmony and produce artwork without offending other people which is different races and skins. All these elements are crucial in order to enhance the idea of being Malaysian, yet maintain the cultures identity magical spell preserve the elements of haleness between many races.

European Colonization of the Americas Research Paper

European Colonization of the Americas - Research Paper ExampleSome say that many of these diseases even occurred because of communicability from Europe to the Americas as well as climate change and environment change for those that were transported from the Americas to Europe. European lifestyle on the whole was very dynamic as compared to the era that the good deal were living in at the time. People were in close contact with domestic animals like cows, goats, sheep, horses and pigs for the purpose of livelihood and food. This furthered the process of catching diseases due to the neglect of medicinal opportunities available to them and thus new germs were introduced to the mass, killing almost 10 to 20 million people within the span on the century. Most of these people were the American natives and this led to a great amount of both political as well as cultural instability in the country at the time which gave more leverage for the slope to warp in on the opportunity and establ ish more settlements. For them, it merely meant more land and space to capitalise on. Economically speaking, European countries benefitted a great deal by the degree of goodwill that they gained by exploiting the opportunities with respect to resources available in the Americas they were able to implication spices, cloth, as well as other kinds of treasures like silver. Most of the slaves that were transported were Black Americans and due to the migration, there was a loss of identity and language among the Americans giving yet another(prenominal) upper hand to the Europeans so that they would be able to manage and establish another version of Europe altogether in America. The main reason for English settlement included an inspiration from Spanish conquests during the Inca... This paper stresses that European colonization in history has been regarded as one of the strongest colonial powers the Europeans were able to set hoof it in almost all the territories around the world, gain ing an excellent base with regard to trade and investment all over. They were able to use their knowhow and intelligence to build on and use resources and thus they managed to exploit opportunities and describe themselves stable and rich with time. However, with their colonization in America, they faced problems as well as were termed to be successful in various ways. This report makes a conlcusion that by capitalizing on American resources, setting up industries, building passage ways from the Americas to Europe and furthermore, being able to import and export labour and human resources, they were able to enrich themselves. However, at the same time, this also prove to have certain amount of demerits as American migration proved to bring about communicable diseases in Europe, slaves and labourers were looked down upon with time with regard to international human rights and thus the Europeans were looked at as a harsh and insensible community of people. At the same time, they los t out on a great amount of their own population as well as religion, which tended to make the European countries unstable in terms of polity and social life. With lesser natives in the European countries, they had no choice but to depend on the Americans. In this manner, they were both weakened as well as enriched by their colonization in the Americas.

Persuasive Speech on Milk or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Persuasive on draw - Speech or Presentation congresswomanThese perspectives turn our world upside down. Preview Today I will talk to you about the health risks and problems associated with boozing milk. I have four important points I would like to discuss 1. What is commonly believed and claimed about milk 2. Debunking the mythswhat is really true 3. The health risks posed by milk 4. Quitting milkalternatives and ca economic consumption To begin, lets look at what is claimed in the advertisements we see, such as those showing the milkstache and askinggot milk? II. Body A. Point 1 Got milk? The ads are everywhere 1. They use celebrities and sports starsthis is trying to use public figures as a form of persuasive 2. They suggest that milk is integral to the diet, and thus it is a campaign to encourage drinking milk without in depth persuasion 3. They go unchallenged in publicconsidered common knowledge, and dont explain their facts B. Claims 1. Milk helps muscle recover after worko uts 2. Milk cuts PMS symptoms in half 3. Milk reduces risk of bone disease 4. Milk reduces risk of bone fracture 5. Other minor benefitshealthy hair, skin, teeth, stop sleep C. Why should we question these claims? 1. This learning comes from a lobbying campaign 2. This information is meant to sell product primarily, not just inform 3. It is best to get information from multiple sources 4. Getting milk info from milk companies is like getting smoking information from cigarette companiesconflict of interest D. Point 2 What do others say about the Got milk? Claims? 1. A recent study by the US Department of Agriculture found that a. Milk doesnt benefit sports performance b. No evidence says milk is good for clappers or prevents bone disease 2. Dr. Walter Willet of Harvard School of Public Health says a. Milk doesnt reduce fractures b. Less dairy means better bones c. Vitamin D is more important than calcium for preventing fractures d. Calcium has benefits, but dairy itself doesnt 3. Amy Lanou Ph.D., nutrition director for the Physicians Committee for Responsible medication in Washington, D.C says the connection between dairy consumption and bone health is almost nonexistent 4. Essentially, Got milk? Makes dubious claims to support milk industry gross revenue and is not 100% accurate or true E. Point 3 Why milk is bad for you 1. Milk adds acidity to the bodythe body weakens bones by taking calcium from them to protect kidneys from this acidityhence milk drains calcium from bones 2. A 1994 study in the American Journal of Epidemiology utter Consumption of dairy products, particularly at age 20 years, was associated with an increased risk of hip fracture in old age 3. Dr. Amy Lanou again adds The countries with the highest range of osteoporosis are the ones where people drink the most milk and have the most calcium in their diets so it is associated, and correlates with osteoporosis 4. Dr. Walter Willet found that high dairy inhalation increases risk of male prostate cancer 5. Milk is also full of saturated fatlinked to heart disease 6. Dairy aggravates irritable catgut syndrome 7. Dr. Mark Hyman says it may also contribute to allergies, sinus and ear infections, Type 1 Diabetes, and Anemia in children 8. Our bodies

Argumentative paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Argumentative paper - Assignment ExampleHowever, an objective observation of this issue and ready commonsense do indicate that Etzioni is highly misplaced in his beliefs. McDonalds and other unwavering food outlets atomic number 18 actually safe and viable platforms for encouraging values like hard work and discipline amongst youngsters, temporary hookup allowing them to earn money for investing in education and other value addition activities. One single belief that rings throughout the article scripted by Etzioni is his disbelief in the capabilities, decision making capacities and commitment of the contemporary teenagers. Perhaps, Etzioni is totally oblivious of the fact that these so called young, yet uninformed individuals (2) he is so doubtful of could be much more informed and ambition driven than he expects them to be. Yes, it is true that some teenagers earning money from fast food chains whitethorn spend it in an irresponsible way. However, this fact could not be transpos ed on all the teenagers working with fast food chains in a much generalized context. Fast food chains only provide an avenue for earning money and acquiring skills to the teenagers. They simply cannot have such a permeating impact on the academic and career choices of the teenagers, if they are well placed in the basic values, which are mostly imparted at school and at home. So, fast food chains are in a sense neutral. If the parents and the schools do take pains to impart the office values to the kids and have confidence in them, there is nothing much to fear. The second peculiarity of Etzionis approach towards the issue is that the vantage point from which he tends to observe it is utterly distant from an understanding of the contemporary realities in which the teenagers live and grow. Etzioni is still hovering in the era of newspaper route and sidewalk lemonade stand (1), while the world has moved on into the res publica of the internet and satellite TV. The teenagers today a re much more informed and are introduced to the realities of life at quiet an early age as compared to what it was a few decades ago. The careers they aspire to pursue in the future mostly require an insight into and grounding in the way organized corporations work and operate. Besides, considering the rising price of education, good earning opportunities during school days could somewhat cushion their college expenses at a later stage. Fast food chains like McDonalds facilitate the teenagers with both(prenominal) these requisites, and that too in a safe and regulated environment. Some critics of the teenage employment opportunities provided by fast food chains may seem right in suggesting that engaging in relatively high paid and comfortable jobs, with no opportunities for skill enhancement, at such a tender age may dilute the sense of ambition and aspiration in the teenagers. One thing that such individuals and groups need to realize is that fast food outlets are never suppose d to inculcate ambition and drive in school going kids. They are simply running a business, which extends an opportunity to the teenagers to work and earn. The work ethics and aspirations of the teenagers are influenced by a much larger environment, which includes the guidance, support and expectations extended by the family, the education and skills imparted by the schools, the extracurricular activities accessible to the teenagers,

Air pollution in US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Air contamination in US - Essay ExampleAir pollution has had adverse cause on the people of the US. Indoor air pollution may trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, including asthma, respiratory-tract infections, emphysema, cardiovascular diseases and bronchitis (Phalen and Phalen 30). Some effects may be fatal or severely debilitating such as cancer, heart disease and some respiratory diseases and may only be noticed after repeated or long periods of exposure. Treatable effects include resentment of the nose, eyes and throat, dizziness, fatigue and headaches. The effects of outdoor pollutants include permanent lung damage, irritation of the respiratory system, asthma attacks, susceptibility to respiratory infections and acute bronchitis (EPA). Some have severe effects such as lead which accumulates in bones and adversely affects kidney function, the nervous system, cardiovascular system as well as developmental and reproductive systems. Environmentally, air pollution is responsible for climate change and global heating through the greenhouse effect. It is important that air pollution is reduced to levels that have minimal environmental and health effects. Statistics from EPA show significant reduction of the emission of pollutant gases in the period between 2000 and 2012. Carbon monoxide emission reduced by 51%, lead by 50%, while that of sulfur dioxide reduced by 66%. In line with this, EPA promulgates regulations that should be followed by individual citizens, businesses, communities and states.

A Description of Human Geography Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Description of Human Geography - Assignment ExampleSome of these include the birth rank, death rate, fertility rate, natural increase rate and zero population growth. All the rates ar ratios and their functions are that these aspects are used to check on the population change. The aspects of ratios and rates form the population dynamics, which are treated with critical and spatial information that helps in evaluating the interaction between physical geography and human geography. b) The concept of population cohorts theory is also referred to as population pyramid theory. It is a graphical representation of the five-year age groups called the cohorts. The information in the population pyramid is used in various government sectors, for example, the frugal demand notion for teenagers with the sociological concept. This helps the government in responding accurately to various matters such dependency ratios. b) On the other hand, Muslim refers to a person who follows the righteousn ess of Islam. Muslim refer to an individual who submits himself or herself to graven image. They consider Quran as a book containing the word of God and that word revealed to the Muslim prophet Muhammad. b) The Islamic religion has five lynchpins of faith and they are five observable features that distinguish Islam from other religion like Christianity, Judaism and Buddhism religions of the world. The first pillar of faith is that no God worthy of worship but Allah. In this pillar, the profession of faith require Muslims to bear witness to the oneness of God and Muhammad is his messenger. The second pillar is prayer. The inherent pillar relies on assumption that every individual have a direct relationship with God and therefore individuals should pray five times a day. The terce pillar is giving charity where social responsibilities are considered part ones service to God. Payment of a specific possession to the welfare of the community is an act of purgation and growth.

Orphan Brands Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Orphan Brands - Essay Example1). Marmite is one of those orphan brands that people can tell what it is just from sight, and often originate utilise to its token flavor after a while of using it.Children in Britain are generally fed the substance from the time they are weaned, and most never grow out of it. It has a high B-vitamin content, as well as riboflavin and niacin-and as such is very healthy for them to eat. (The vitamin-B complex helps prevent anemia.) Plus, they grow used to the taste, so it is sort of like soda, potato chips, of other snacks that children in the Western world get accustom to as they grow older.The purpose of this paper is first, to hold forth branding, and also to define orphan brands and how they are created, determine why they are named orphan brands, why orphan brands are bought by other companies, run or not it was a good idea for the company to sell them, how strong was the brand, what benefits are achieved from the new company, advantage(s) and d isadvantages(s) of the new company, changes that were made by the new company, brand, what benefits are achieved through and through the new company, and advantages and disadvantages. We are also going to look at the success of the orphan brands and if in fact the companies who chose to sell them should have retained the brands or not, and weather or not it would have been more profitable to do so. Marmite Love it or Hate itFor the sake of further explaining the product in question for that those who do not know, marmite is a popular way to make a sandwich and other similar meals. Here is a popular recipe for the Marmite and Cheese Dream, interpreted from (Marmite.com.uk, 2008, pg. 1)Marmite and Cheese Dream1. Take a couple of slices of bread and spread with butter. 2. On one of the slices spread your Marmite on top of the butter (wed recommend 4g, or about the end of a knife). 3. Now lay on a slice of your favourite hard stop (e.g Cheddar, Emmental etc). 4. Finish off with some sa lad vegetables and boney this delicious combo with the other slice of bread. Other ideas taken from (Marmite.com.uk, 2008, pg. 1) include include the following delicious treatsMarmite and cheese dream The Italian job naval lovers Ploughmans Sunday roast Mediterranean chicken Veggie delight Tomato with a twist Savoury cheese and cucumber Simple cottage cheese open face Cheats Welsh RarebitMarmite is a very niche product, and for the people who live it there is nothing else that hits the spot quite like marmite. It is a product that some people will for sure abhor, but those that love it will even go out of their way to follow the product across name changes and product transfers. People are for certain loyal to marmite, no matter who is making the brand they love so much. Marmites getting a twenty-first Century MakeoverToday Marmite is evolving with the trends of the modern food world. According to the discussed herein article entitled Groceries that Time Forgot (2008,pg. 1), Mar mites getting a 21st-century makeover. Youll either love it or youll hate it - but Marmite is henceforth to be sold in plastic squeezable bottles as well as in those old-fashioned glass jars. Bowden adds, Creating a

Decision Making with Managerial Accounting Case Study

Decision Making with Managerial Accounting - Case Study ExampleIn other words, managerial accounting is referred to as the internal business-developing component of finance and accounting professionals who plan, implement and manage the internal systems, which encourage effective decisions, thereby supporting and controlling the value creating activities of an organization (Ioana-Diana, 2014).Managerial accounting is aimed at providing financial and non-financial information to managers, so as to help them make the best decisions. It facilitates effective internal decision making that is primarily focused on supply and controlling purposes. The type of decisions taken by managers depends heavily on the accounting information available to them. Given the fact that financial accounting data does not provide sufficient detail for internal decisions, it must be broken down to further details, regarding individual services and products offered by the company. Not only do managers need to be aware of the cost of a service or product, but they also need the cost information to be broken into conglomerate details of smaller components, that will enable them to conduct what if analysis and thus, predict the future. The types of decisions that managers more often than not are supposed to make are regarding price a particular or a group of products, dropping a product or product line, purchase of new resources by replacing the grizzly ones, assessing the performance of managers and divisions of an organization and sometimes, making instead of purchasing a product. Therefore, this suggests that the two fundamental utilities of managerial accounting are planning and controlling. Both the factors mentioned in the avouchment above help managers to accomplish fluent decision making (UNF, n.d. ).The principal role of managerial accountant is to record financial information within the financial statements of a company, which is utilized by the management team of the organi zation to

Cooperator Insurance company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cooperator Insurance company - Case Study Examplesence, CGL values people to a greater grad and makes business decisions that are long-term in nature to strike a balance between the profit objective of business and the corporate social responsibleness (CSR) objective.The products and work of CGL are change through a variety of channels. There are over 2,570 licensed insurance representatives across Canada whose responsible is to sell the products and work of CGL. Moreover, CGL uses its website and contact and call centers to sell its services to clients satisfied (The Cooperators Group Limited, 2013). The variety of sales channels of CGL enables the company to reach an ample population of prospective clients.CGL employs several(prenominal) methods of selling. Considering the insurance and financial services are provided to both individuals and corporations, both direct and Business-to-Business method of selling are used. Besides, the complex insurance services of the CGL are sol d through insurance brokers (Cooperators Group Limited, 2015).CGL encounters stiff competition from other companies operating in the insurance industry. Despite the fact that CGL has diversified to offering financial services over and above insurance services, it is still recommended that CGL should diversify its operation to other lines of business to spread business risk.It is recommended that CGL should capitalize on acquiring and collaborating with other players in the industry in order to fortify its market share in the industry. In fact, through acquisition and collaborating with other insurance and financial services providers, CGL willing worry less about competition and instead focus the resources and energy in its core operations.CGL is an insurance and financial services company. Given this, the suppliers of the company postulate to do with the members of the company and the major ones include Ontario Federation of Agriculture, UFA Co-operative Limited and Arctic Co-ope ratives Limited.CUMIS offers business, liability and

Critique of an Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critique of an - Article ExampleMoreover, the authors assert that customers may have a central role to play in the employee turnover rate in a firm, since satisfied clients may increase the likelihood of employee retention for a firm due to heightened job satisfaction. Slatten, Svensson and Sv?ri (2010 213) found out that all former(a) factors contributing to the rate of employee turnover are dependent on the employees perception of the quality of service that one is capable of providing. The muse shows that employee perception acts as the colligate amidst antecedents of employee turnover (empowerment, coaching and clarity of ones role at the workplace), and the consequence that is the likelihood of employees to leave a workplace for another one. The 1076 subjects of the convey completed a self-interview questionnaire, all of whom were frontline employees for service firms in Norway (Slatten, Svensson and Sv?ri 2010 211). The sample was selected by judgment sampling, as 52 perce nt of the sample was male aver develop age was 32 years 61.3 percent were permanently employed and working on a fulltime basis 74.6 had lasted for approximately 6 years with their employer and about half had achieved higher(prenominal) education. This sample is only appropriate for demonstration purposes as it is not representative of Norways service industry workforce in addition, the sample size is olive-sized and not appropriate for generalization to the whole population (Grant and Cavanagh, 2004 18). The authors should have adopted a random sample, mainly by a combination of a roll up sample and a systematic sample that is inclusive of all components of the service sector employee population, and is random enough to get together each member of the population a chance to be picked in the sample. However, testing the questionnaires on 53 respondents before the field of operation was a proper approach since the pilot study enabled them to identify limitations of the study befor e incurring financial and time expenses, and make modifications. Moreover, the use of a combination of questions from previous studies gave the authors an increased chance of making corrections on errors do in previous studies and improving on previous study techniques. The variables in this study are qualitative, including satisfaction, perceptions, needs and preferences however, Slatten, Svensson and Sv?ri (2010 211) used a seven point Likert-scale to give the qualitative information a quantitative aspect. This involves making numerous assumptions, including the obvious one of assuming that employees had the ability to assign numerical values to their feelings and perceptions (Karatepe and Uludag, 2008 116). Consequently, the objectivity of the study is reduced as a result of the process of changing quality into quantity, as employees are not homogenous in their perceptions. In addition, there is exact difference between the seven levels of Likert-scale, and employees are more l ikely to be biased in their analysis due to real or perceived differences between them as seen in Chiu et al. (2005 486). This makes it impossible to generalize the results of the study to include different backgrounds, mainly due to the varied results that are likely since employee perceptions are dependent on a myriad of market factors (Richards, 2009). Slatten, Svensson

The Paths of Art and Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Paths of Art and Science - Essay ExampleScience inevitably art to illustrate the concepts and discoveries in a way that can be conceptualized by a viewer. Microbiology, deep space, sub atomic physics, and light beyond the optic spectrum all require an artists rendition. As art strives to tell us more about who we are and describe the world around us, the artist relies on scientific discipline to discover what that world is. Music and perspective require extensive math, while artists demand a better apprehension of nature and the nature of life.Beauty in art is a perceived notion based in the observers experience and comprehension of the art. The beauty in scholarship is only evident to those who have a deep enough understanding of the subject to appreciate its truth. Yet, both are concerned with describing our universe in a way that is accurate, intuitive, and leaves us with a deeper understanding of who we are and what it means to be a part of the universe.Todays art depend s on many scientific and technological advancements as new mediums and methods become available. The cinema, with special effects, is alter with technology. New methods of creation and the effects of widespread distribution impact music, sculpture, and literature. Science education benefits from the use of artistry in the classroom.Literature often relies on science to tell an accurate story, while science depends on the writer to craft the words to make the

Fina 307 assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fina 307 assignment 2 - Essay ExampleThese offer many a(prenominal) range of credit, banking and investment products and work to customers. The clients have been empowered to have access to a franchise network that stretches coast to coast through 32 states and the regularise of Columbia. Consumer Real Estate Services on the other hand provides real estate products to its customers.Consumer Real Estate Services products let in fixed and adjustable mortgage services for loans and residential acquisition. The Global Banking services are intended to provide a range of lending-related products and services, integrated working capital management and treasury solutions to clients, and underwriting and informatory services through the Corporations network of offices and client relationship teams along with various product partners.Global Bankings lending products and services include commercial loans, leases, commitment facilities, trade finance, real estate lending, asset-based lending and direct/indirect consumer loans. Global Markets offers sales and trading services, including research, to institutional clients across fixed income, credit, currency, and goodness and equity businesses. Global Markets product coverage includes securities and derivative products in both the primary and secondary markets. Global Markets provides market-making, financing, securities clearing, settlement and custody services globally to institutional investor clients in support of their investing and trading activities. The global wealth and investment management allows for the provision of a comprehensive wealth management solutions to many of its customers. These services include investment and brokerage services, estate and financial planning, fiduciary portfolio management, cash and liability management, and specialty asset management.The study carried out a comprehensive statistical analysis of returns of shares of a bank of America

Criminal Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Criminal Law - Essay ExampleOn this basis, his actions were for the public good. The main rationale for the use of essential in defense is based on the fact that at certain times, a technical breach of a countrys laws might be advantageous to the community (White, 2012). This is as opposed to the strict adherence of the law under consideration.On this basis, a successful claim of necessity must experience a prove that the act of the accused was for purposes of avoiding a significant harm, there did not exist an adequate lawful method of escaping the harm under consideration, and the harm that the accused avoided was bigger when compared to the harm caused, through breakage of the law (White, 2012). Claims of necessity are always successful when it involves trespassing in a property for purposes of delivery an individuals life. A good example is the case involving Wegner vs. Milwaukee Mutual Ins Company. Under this case, the courts ruled that it was the responsibility of the govern ment of Minnesota to compensate a prop owner, when officers of the government took over his land, for public usage (White,

Mcdonalds AD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mcdonalds AD - Essay ExampleProbably the nigh common place that most people experience McDonalds advertisements is the television. I have often seen McDonalds advertisements on television that are aired between popular programs on different channels. Throughout the entire McDonalds advertisement experience, the greatest presence is on television. Moreover, McDonalds also utilises the radio. Both the television and radio advertisements campaigns are distinctly discernible with the Im lovin it catch phrase in each media. Similarly, McDonalds has advertisements that are geared towards local newspapers and journals. These advertisements generally display new deals and discounts that are open in the local McDonalds food chains. Another significant area where McDonalds advertisement is noticeable are various billboards and signage that can be seen installed on both local roads as well as highways. The billboards on highways are far larger and are more distinctly noticeable. Other than this, McDonalds often advertises itself through sponsoring various local, regional and international events. McDonalds can be seen sponsoring Little League just the same as it sponsors the Olympic Games. The regular McDonalds logo is highly noticeable in all these situations through the coolers of drink that they distribute on these events.