Christianity And Homosexuality The Way Of Thinking

Similar to the ancient Greeks’ way of thinking, homosexuality in Christianity was considered taboo because of the way the homosexual acts (specifically sodomy) were considered to degrade one partner to the status of a female. An encyclopedia article in the Encyclopedia of Gender and Society, titled â€Å"Christianity and Homosexuality†, talks about how the way a person interprets the different lessons of the Bible can influence how they view homosexuality. Using the historical-critical way of reading the text, you put the reading into its historical context, taking into consideration what was happening at the time, what the words would have meant in that time and so on. The article argues that â€Å"the complexity of the issue is often over-simplified either because of an inadequate appreciation for the diversity of positions promulgated about homosexuality among Christian denominations today or because of long-held cultural taboos and religious biases about the root à ¢â‚¬Ëœcauses’ of homosexuality†(O’Brien). I somewhat agree with the article when it talks about how it is assumed that Christianity is automatically against homosexuality. I think that Christianity hadn’t really thought out its view on homosexuality until it started to become a widespread issue in society, but at the same time, they are inherently homophobic, starting with Adam and Eve and their heterosexual relationship. I also believe that, while the article doesn’t mention it, one of the â€Å"religious biases about the rootShow MoreRelatedMartins Argument On Homosexuality1526 Words   |  7 PagesIn recent years, Dale Martin has pioneered the idea that Paul did not, in fact, condemn the practice of homosexuality. Martin argues that Paul was too defamiliarized with the notion of â€Å"homosexuality† to pass a judgement on it. Thus, the apostle was neither supporting it, condemning it, or even taking a neutral stance on it. Paul was, acc ording to Martin, completely oblivious to the concept. While Martin’s case is admittedly compelling, I would assert two major flaws in his argument. TraditionallyRead MoreWhy Homosexuality Is Not Just An Issue960 Words   |  4 PagesReview Introduction. In People to be Loved-Why Homosexuality is not Just an Issue, Preston Sprinkle goes into an in depth discussion about homosexuality and how it is not just about being an issue and sin, homosexuality is about the treatment of the people. The tone of this book is conversational, making the understanding of the issues at hand much easier to comprehend. Summary. In People to be Loved, Sprinkle wrestles with the ideas of homosexuality in the Bible, as well as, reflecting us backRead MoreEssay about Sexual Orientation1077 Words   |  5 Pagesorientation is considered highly controversial in our world today. There are many issues that society is faced with concerning homosexuality. When thinking of homosexuality most people refer to the Bible for an answer. There is even more controversy within the Bible’s text. Not only is there reference to the Bible, but also to our mind to answer whether or not homosexuality is a moral issue. Psychological and Biological research is searching for an answer to this illustrious area of confusion. AccordingRead MoreEssay about Religion Should Be Banned781 Words   |  4 Pagesor shall I say millions have died over the years over such conflicts. All these conflicts were caused by one common factor: RELIGION. The website www.dictionary.com defines Religion as being norms, values, or a way of life to an individual or community. A spiritual guide that governs the way a person lives from day to day by giving that person hope, belief, and reason to exist in this world. As world renowned journalist James Haught said â€Å"Religion is supposed to be a source of kindness and brotherhoodRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay Marriages1028 Words   |  5 Pagescouple. She did not issue because she did not believe that homosexuality should be accepted in society. Many people agreed to the act but others opposed. There are many ways to look at homosexuality and here are three different sociological perspectives of how gay marriage is recognized. The perspectives are structural functionalism, symbo lic interactionism, and conflict theory. From the perspective of structural- functionalist, Christianity has been the religion that our founding fathers startedRead MoreHuman Sexuality And Sexual Orientation1544 Words   |  7 Pagessexual orientation. In cultures and societies today, as well as in the past, there is usually an emphasis on a specific orientation as a norm, and typically heterosexuality is perceived as such. This in turn generates a wide range of reaction to homosexuality, from its being seen as â€Å"unnatural† in moral terms, to ideas of it as threatening the stability of a culture. In recent years, however, new perspectives are emerging which strongly support that sexual orientation is by no means so easily definedRead MoreMacklemore s Same Love: The Breakdown816 Words   |  3 Pagesand Mary Lambert wrote this song together. It is a part of a partnership with the Music for Marriage Equality campaign. It drives home topics about hetero and homosexuality, and overall acceptance. Listening to thi s song made me realize that I, myself, have common views with the three talents that put it together. Same feelings on Christianity, marriage equality, and life basically. â€Å"Same Love† starts out with a personal experience that started at youth. It talks about how Macklemore thought thatRead MoreHomosexuality Is Genetic Or Merely A Learning Process?1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic of â€Å"homosexuality† in a political view attracts my interest because of the importance, in which it has in are government, people, and society we live in. People often argue of what is right and what is wrong, and for many years â€Å"homosexuality† has been a quite topic until recent years, and the argument wither homosexuality is genetic or simply a learning process? This is what brings a lot of attention to the media, scientist, and professors to keep trying to learn this different life styleRead MoreSexual Identity1409 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve this. I was skeptical about what I was taught, and usually examined the actions of others to base my own decisions. I listened to the experiences and opinions of others who had waited to have s ex or had sex before marriage. I used critical thinking when making my decisions, but was always cautious about drawing any kind of conclusions on what was right or wrong. I also considered the alternative, not having sex. I have to be honest, everyone else was having sex and I wanted to experience forRead MoreThe Changes Brought On The Catholic Church1575 Words   |  7 Pagessometimes feared by other religious groups around the globe. Though lately, there seems to be promise being brought to the Catholic religion. The election of the 266th pope, Pope Francis, has ushered in extensive change for both Catholicism and the way it is perceived by non-Catholics. These reforms of the current pope, although many are controversial, drive the public to believe the church is becoming more open-minded and less austere in its manner. Jorge Mario Bergoglio was born on December 17,

Janes Roles in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte - 871 Words

The novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is a very interesting book. It has many different interesting characters that all play many different roles in Jane’s life which are all important. Jane has over came every obstacle in her life some harder than others but she’s faced them all the same way. She’s a very strong young woman and has learned a lot through rough times. Jane rough times began when she was just a little girl and an orphan. After her parents died and she was left to be taken cared for by her uncle, but after he got sick and died all of that changed. When he passed away she still lived with her uncle’s wife and their kids. When Jane’s uncle died his last word to his wife was to make sure that she took care of Jane and that she would be alright. Mrs. Reeds and her children made a very big impact on Jane’s life in Gateshead. They abused her, tormented her and treating her like she was nothing because to them that’s exactly what they thought of her. No one cared for her there she was just a low class citizen with no parents and no one to love her. Living with a family who doesn’t like you or care about you one bit is something she had to live with for a long time. Her life in Gateshead made her a stronger person I believe, because after going through all of the things they put her through there she still didn’t mistreat them at all. She was a better person then all of her family. Another person that made Jane a stronger person is Mr. Broockelhurst and herShow MoreRelatedCharlotte Bronte ´s Jane Eyre: A Victorian Criticism737 Words   |  3 Pages such as its rigid social class structure, mistreatment of the poor, and strict gender roles. Victorian authors, such as Charles Dickens, Matthew Arnold, George Elliot, and the Bronte sisters criticized these injustices in their works. Charlotte Bronte, who lived during the Victorian Era, wrote about the society’s injustices in her nov els Jane Eyre, Shirley, and The Professor. The novel Jane Eyre is Charlotte Bronte’s response to the injustices of the Victorian Era. One major injustice of the VictorianRead MoreFeminism in Jane Eyre and the wide sargasso sea Essay1061 Words   |  5 PagesLadan Abdullahi Feminism in Jane eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea A patriarchal society is a world in which men are the sole decision makers and hold positions of power and the highest authority. Patriarchy occurs when men are dominant, not necessarily in numbers but in their status related to decision making and power. As a result, women are introduced to a world made by men, and a history refined by a mans actions. In jean Rhys Wide Sargasso Sea, the author focuses on the history of Bertha, oneRead MoreThe Exposure of Feminist Critique in 19th Century Literature: a Look at Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre1749 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent causes and comes in many forms; it may be made verbal, explicit, implicit, physical, and even made humorous or satirical. Charlotte Brontà «, a 19th century Victorian feminist wrote her novel Jane Eyre as a means of exposing the confining environments, shameful lack of education, and pitiful dependence upon male relatives for survival (Brackett, 2000). Charlotte Brontà « used literature as a means of feminist cultural resistance by identifying the underlying factors of how the Victorian ideologiesRead MoreHow Charlotte Bronte Creates Sympathy for Jane in the First Two Chapters of the Novel1423 Words   |  6 PagesHow Charlotte Bronte Creates Sympathy for Jane in the First Two Chapters of the Novel Charlotte Brontes novel Jane Eyre (1848) is a story is about a ten year old orphan girl called Jane Eyre. Her circumstances are as follows; when both of her parents died within a year of her birth, leaving her into the care of her Aunt, Mrs Reed. Mrs Reed is a widow of Janes uncle, who broke her promise to late husband by mistreating Jane cruelly. Then Jane is also bullied by here threeRead MoreArchetypes In Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre And Oedipus Rex913 Words   |  4 Pagesculture. Archetypes are portrayed through symbols, themes, or characters that rise out of a universal pattern. The novel Jane Eyre and the play Oedipus Rex use the symbol of nature to give the reader a further understanding of the characters and the story. In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte uses the archetypical symbol of nature in order to indirectly convey the feelings and future of Jane Eyre; similarly, this same archetype appears in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex as well because nature expresses the appalling choicesRead MoreEssay about Finding the Balance of Love and Freedom in Jane Eyre1339 Words   |  6 Pagesfeministic novels of its time, Jane Eyre purely emerges as a story focused on the quest for love. The novel’s protagonist, Jane, searches not only for the romantic side of love, but ultimately for a sense of self-worth and independence. Set in the overlapping times of the Victorian and Gothic periods, the novel touches upon both women’s supposed rights, and their inner struggle for liberty. Orphaned at an early age, Jane was born into a modest lifestyle, without any major parent roles to guide her throughRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1714 Words   |  7 Pages Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brà ¶nte voiced the radical opinions of Brà ¶nte on religion, gender, and social class. Jane Eyre, a young orphan who lived with her vituperative aunt and cousins, strayed away from the Victorian ideals of a woman and established a new status for herself. Jane Eyre was originally written in 1827 and was heavily influenced by the late gothic literature of the 19th century. Gothic literary aspects such as supernatural occurrences, mysteries and dark secrets, madness and dangerRead MoreEssay Role of Faith in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre708 Words   |  3 PagesThe Role of Faith in Jane Eyre      Ã‚  Ã‚   In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Brontes inspirational novel, religion is embraced through a series of spiritual explorations. Bronte portrays Janes character and zest for religion by revealing Janes transitions from Gateshead to Lowood, Lowood to Thornfield, and Thornfield to Moor House. Each location plays a significant role in the development of Janes perspective on religion. Jane struggles to acquire true faith in God, which will help her overcome theRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1186 Words   |  5 Pages The nineteenth-century novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is considered to be a gothic novel. Gothic literature took place mostly in England from 1790 to 1830, falling into the category of Romantic literature. The Gothic takes its roots from previous horrifying writing that extends back to the Middle Ages and can still be found in writings today by many authors including Charlotte Bronte. The strong description of horror, abuse, and gruesomeness in Gothic no vels reveals truths to readers throughRead MoreJane Eyre Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"I am no bird; and no net ensnares me; I am a free human being with an independent will.† (Bronte, Jane Eyre). This quote expresses Charlotte’s beliefs on women’s equalities. Charlotte Bronte was born in 1816. She was one of six children and lived in Yorkshire County England. She first worked as a governess in the Sidewick family then in the White family for only nine months. Charlotte wanted more for herself, and none of her jobs satisfied her ambitions. When she moved back home, she discovered

Reasearch Proposal Free Essays

TABLE OF CONTENT I: CHAPTER ONE 1. 0 Introduction 2. 1 Background of the study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. We will write a custom essay sample on Reasearch Proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. 2. 2 Problem statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1 2. 3 Statement of the Study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1 2. 4 Objective of the Study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 2. 5 Significance of the Study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 2. 6 Research Question†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2 2. 7 Hypothesis of the Study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 2. 8 Limitation of the Study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 2. 9 Delimitation of the study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 II: CHAPTER TWO . 0 Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 III: CHAPTER THREE 3. 0 Research Methodology 4. 10 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 4. 11 Sample Size†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 4. 12 Data Collection, Methods And Instrument†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 IV: CHAPTER FOUR 4. 0 Data analysis or Presentation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 4. 1 Time and Findings Interpretation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 V: CHAPTER FIVE 5. 0 Summary 6. 13 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 6. 14 Recommendation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6. 15 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 6. 16 Appendix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 CHAPTER ONE 1. 0. INTRODUCTION. This research work intends to make an investigation on poor performance in Mathematics Subject and the factors leading to poor performance of form four students in Kimala secondary school which is the community school. This study will also evaluate the per formance of Kimala secondary school form four National exam results of two years as of 2011 and 2012. 2. 1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MATHEMATICS PERFOMANCE IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN TANZANIA PARTICULARLY KIMALA SECONDARY SCHOOL. Mathematics is compulsory subject in Tanzania but it is the using in scientist matter in Tanzania and it is used as a major of instruction from secondary schools to tertiary level. All official and legal documents are written appreciate the Mathematics subject as the best in refresh brain and to make somebody to calculate each and every thing in mathematics methods. Mathematics was introduced in Tanzania by the British during the colonial era. . 2. PROBLEM STATEMENT The topic to be investigated in this study is the performance of Mathematics subject in form four National examinations in Kimala secondary school. 1. 2. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The researcher wants to make an evaluation on the performance of Mathematics subject in form four National examinations in Kimala secondary school. 1. 3. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1. 4. GENERAL OBJECTIVE To evaluate the form four s tudents’ Mathematics performance in National examinations. 1. 5. SPECIFIC OJECTIVE .To investigate how Mathematics subject is performed in National examinations by Kimala secondary school, form four students. .To examine and evaluate the Mathematics performance in form four National examinations of two years in Kimala secondary school. 1. 5. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY The research will help to improve Mathematics Subject and academic performance in Kimala secondary school. 1. 6. ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY This research proposal consists of three (3) chapters. The first chapter will help the researcher to discover the causes of poor Mathematics performance of form four students in Kimala secondary school. Chapter two will be about other researchers’ findings. Chapter three will talk about research methods which will be used in this research work. HYPOTHESIS OF THE STUDY 1. May be the lack of text book 2. May be the shortage of the can be the factor that affects the performance of form four students in Kimala secondary school 3. May be undisciplined of the students. DEFINITION OF TERMS. 1. 7. LIMITATION OF THE STUDY The researcher faced some problems during research proposal writing as follows; Lack of enough funds for typing, printing and binding this research proposal. a. DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY. Researcher has tried to type, print and bind this proposal by using his pocket money. CHAPTER TWO 1. LITERATURE REVIEW. This chapter will provide a range of reviewed literature which will be relevant to the study which will speculate school environment in relation to performance of mathematics subject in Kimala secondary school. THE LACK OF TEACHING AND LEARNING MATERIALS AFFECT MATHEMATICS PERFORMANCE. Anderson, B (1990:2) stated that, â€Å"Kilimanjaro region success in education sector is made possible by the donor who funded school teaching materials like mathematics books. Though Kilimanjaro region became the second after Dar-es-Salaam. † some schools in Kilimanjaro including Kimala secondary school receive support from world food program, international fund for agriculture development and other organizations which all together helps to feed schools and most students even those who are found among secondary schools in Kilimanjaro do not turn back home until they use evening time for studies. Mwendapole (2009:4) Reported that, â€Å"half of the students who attempted leaving certificate examination failed the Mathematics subject, as the minister for educational and vocation training announced publicly through radio and television. † The minister’s report showed that most students performed poorly in Mathematics subject. This was the indication that there is lack of teaching and learning facilities like Mathematics books, Mathematics teaching aids like manila and others. According to Ahiakwo, M. J (1989:295-6), A Crisis in the school of some countries is being caused by irrelevant curricula, in adequately trained teachers, lack of teaching materials such as Mathematics text books which are designed for use in teaching as whole or part of particular study course, reference books which are designed for use in teaching as whole or part of particular study course, reference books which contain collected information. Wickliffe N. J (1997:181) Said, drawings combine the features of both picture and charts in that they represent something that is real and at the same time, do so in form of summary, drawings are symbolized summaries of the real earth and it is important to remember this, for symbolism is code and children need to be taught to reach such codes. This significance of objects is depicting the whole situation of lacking in English teaching in secondary schools in Tanzania. CHAPTER THREE 2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The research design was used especially cross section research design where the information for study was collected on time in which both question for students ad interview for the head of the school and academic matter were used. The researcher was able to access many people so that he made genuine interpretation and generalization to other subject by using this research design. Also the researcher was able to spend few hours to complete the whole process of collecting data by using survey research. 3. 1. INTRODUCTION The researcher will use the questionnaires method which includes both open and closed questions and the observation method whereby he will visit Kilimanjaro secondary school. The targeted population will be considered 3. 2. SAMPLE SIZE: TARGETED POPULATION For successful research in Kimala secondary school likewise the researcher decides to use the sample size of 50% from Kimala secondary school. Researcher intends to provide the questionnaires to 50% of the respondents The researcher will use both probability sampling and non probability sampling to collect information whereby each and every element will have equal chance of be selected. Probability sampling gives every member of the population equal opportunity of being included in the study. The researcher will use simple random sampling because it has no complexities involved. 3. 3. DATA COLLECTION METHODS AND INSTRUMENTS The researcher decides to use questionnaire methods, and actual observation in collecting information. A. QUESTIONNAIRE METHOD A Questionnaire consists of planned questions related to the topic in order to gather information required to accomplish the research work. 3. 4. DATA COLLECTION The researcher will use questionnaire to get information from the respondents. 3. 5. DATA ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION This study is aimed at analyzing the factors and reasons causing poor academic performance of form four students mathematics examinations. Researcher will use tables, pie charts, columns, bars and line charts to analyze and interpret the data he will obtain. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Ahiakwo, M. J (1989). Faculty of Technical and Science Education. Mozambique: River State Ahiakwo, M. J (1992), An investigation into Public Perception and Knowledge of Science. Mozambique: River State Ahiakwo, M. J (1995), Cognitive Study and Students. Mozambique: River State. Ahiakwo, M. J (2000), An investigation into Public Perception and Knowledge of Science. Mozambique: River State Anderson, B (1990), Pupils Conceptions of Matter and its Transformations Studies in education Science. Bajah, B (1988), African Science in School Curriculum. New Jersey: African World Press. Basalla, G (1976), The Persistence Stereotype: Childs Image. London: Virago Ltd APENEX EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRES This questionnaire consists of five sections as shown below: SECTION AYES/NO SECTION BMULTPLE CHOICE SECTION CSHORT ANSWER SECTION D TRUE AND FALSE Please answer all questions as instructed and return the dull filled questionnaire to the researcher. Your contribution will be highly appreciated in the completion of this work. Any information given in this paper will be treated as confidential and will not be revealed anywhere. Do not write your name please. SECTION A Part 1 Write YES/NO to the following questions. . Basic Mathematic performance is affected by traditional values 2. Low motivation of teachers lead to poor performance is science discipline 3. Lack facilitates lead to poor performance on basic mathematics PART II Multiple choices 1. Performance in Basic mathematics subject is affected by a. Parent teachers and students b. Facilities 2. Poor performance in Basic mathematics affects a. Historical background b. Scientific and technological matter 3. Poor performance have bee n a problem mostly in . Science disciplines b. Basic mathematics PART III 1. List at least any four factors leading to poor performance is basic mathematics subjects a) _______________________ b) _______________________ c) _______________________ d) _______________________ PART IV Write a word TRUE or FALSE to the following statements given 3. 8. Mathematic is an art subject. 3. 9. Majority of the student are not serious in mathematic subject. 3. 10. In Kimala secondary school there are many mathematic books in the library 3. 1. The change of the curriculum caused poor performance in mathematic subject at Kimala secondary school. 3. 12. Many students failed in mathematic subject because of the lack of mathematics teacher. TIME TABLE MONTH| ACTIVITIES| TIME SCHEDULE| REMARKS COMPLETED| Feb 28| Surveying of school | 10:00 am – 01:00 pm| | March 2| To bring letter to authority | 08:00 am – 10:00 pm| | March 11| Researching day (Data collection) | 08:00 am – 12:00 N oon| | March 12| Compelling data | 07:00 pm – 1o:00 pm| | March 18 | Data analysis | 03:00pm – 07: 00 pm | | March 27| Data presentation | 03:00 pm – 07: 00 pm| | April | To write report | 08:00 am – 10:00 am | | April 15| Submission of report to authority| 10:00 am – 11:00 am| | BUDGET S/NO| ACTIVITY| REQUIREMENT| AMOUNT| 1| My income| . | Nil| 2| Transport| petrol| 97000| 3| Stationary charge| Tipying,pen,ruler| 50000| 4| Meals/accommodation| Food charge, lodge| 30000| 5| miscellanies| Caution money| 15000| 6| Assistance| Salary| 20000| TOTAL 212000 How to cite Reasearch Proposal, Papers

Leadership Styles on Organizational Performance

Question: Discuss about the Leadership Styles on Organizational Performance. Answer: Introduction Organizations represent a unified system of functions, processes and resources. For any system to work it requires good performance which originates from effective leadership. An effective leader is one who employs different styles and techniques to motivate and inspire employees (Liang Chi, 2013). Studies report that an organization will be successful if employees are satisfied and committed to work. Productivity and profitability will occur among motivated and inspired employees. Any good leader is expected promote innovation, creativity and unity among the employees that will be made possible with an effective leadership style (Abbasi Zamani-Miandashti, 2013). There are different leadership styles and approaches available for managers to utilize they include autocratic, democratic, free for all both methods will differ in context and usage. The business environment is dynamic as a result business is facing challenges of managed workforce diversity, technology changes, intensive competition, and globalization. To ensure the challenges are mitigated and performance improved leadership is needed to support managerial work (Arham, 2014). A good manager will need to take leadership role to propel the organization to greater performance. Although performance is not depended on one or two individuals efforts, it is important for organizations to consider personal contributions to success. Managers need to employ work dynamism in order to be able to lead effectively and efficiently. Organizations have argued that performance is a collective effort of all employees towards targeted goals. Employees are expected to work in unison towards organization goals subordinating their own interest. That has seen majority of organizations implementing policies to ensure that team effort is taken in consideration in work performance. A leader is needed to be present to ensure organizational goals are linked with resources for unity of direction to be achieved. An effective leader provides a guide, commitment and inspiration that other employees will follow and model from. Good performance in organization is modeled upon having leaders with clear visions and missions to spearhead their organizations (Ejere Abasilim, 2013). Statement of the problem There are several measures of performance which makes it difficult to link with leadership. Many of the employees in organizations seek to understand the mind of leaders to improve their performance. That makes it difficult to directly identify means in which a leader can inspire employees to work efficiently and effectively to improve productivity in organizations. There are two forms of leader behavior approaches that can be used to manage organizations this include employee centered and job centered approaches. Managers are faced with dilemma to identify the most suitable approach to employ (Davis, 2014). In cases where managers use job centered leader approach the focus on employees work, procedures in order to improve performance. But the approach my bring discouragement and lack of motivation among employees. When managers decide to use employee centered behavior the focus is on developing a cohesive group structure that ensures group achievements and performance (Liang Chi, 2013). The drawback of the approach it may lead to demotivation among employees because it does not recognize individual performance. Although several research link leadership with organization performance there is no clear way that explains how a leader should do to achieve good performance. Also different styles employed by leaders interchangeably contribute differently to performance. It is from these arguments that the study will be seeking to find out how leadership impacts organizational performance (Liang Chi, 2013). Aim and objectives of study The purpose of the study will be to seek to establish the impact originating from leadership on organizational performance. Leadership dynamics can contribute to different organization performance which the study will try to establish. The study will be guided by the following objectives: 1.To establish in which ways does a leader influence organization performance 2.To identify how leadership can impact organizational performance Significance of the study The findings of the study will be useful to organization management, scholars, and policy makers. The policy makers will be able to use the findings to come up with policies that cover leadership and organization performance. Scholars and other researchers may use the findings as additional knowledge and framework for further studies. Methodology of the study Literature review: An in-depth review of theoretical and empirical sources of data from books, peer journals, and other credible secondary data will be done. The literature review will be done to explain the key variable of the study (leadership and organizational performance), and how they relate to each other. Research design: the study will employ mixed methods of explanatory and descriptive survey type of designs. Explanatory type of design involves searching for leading information on the relevant topic in order to obtain meaning from it. Descriptive survey type of design provides a detail explanation of the variables of the study through surveys (Flick, 2015). Data instruments and collections: A desktop survey method and survey method will be used to collect data. Data will be obtained from secondary sources which include; books, peer review journals, magazines, company newsletters, written testimonials (Flick, 2015). After the data related to the theme of the study has been collected, a panel of expert will be formulated to help in scrutinizing and identification of relevant data (Fink, 2016). That will ensure that data chosen meets content validity and is reliable for the study. Survey in form of open forums and interviews targeting leaders will be used. Key indicators of performance: According to the National council of statistics and economic studies organization performance can be measured based on the following indicators: productivity, growth and profitability. Leadership involves a process of motivation, inspiration, and guiding employees towards targeted goals Data analysis: It will involve two methods qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis will be seeking opinions and ideas from various leaders through open interviews, open forums, and online surveys (Fink, 2016). Quantitative analysis will involve analyzing data descriptively using statistics like frequency, mean, percentage. Finally a report will be documented presenting findings in a form of charts graphs, and frequency table. References Abbasi, E., Zamani-Miandashti, N. (2013). The role of transformational leadership, organizational culture and organizational learning in improving the performance of Iranian agricultural faculties. Higher Education, 66(4), 505-519. Retrieved on 2/04/2017 from https://www.jstor.org/stable/43648504 Arham, A. F. (2014). Leadership and performance: The case of Malaysian SMEs in the services sector. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 4(3), 343-355. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?client=firefox-bum=1ie=UTF-8lrcites=13348858041765094468 Davis, L. (2014). Managers' leadership behaviors, employees' job satisfaction, and turnover within the federal government (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University). https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=10hl=enas_sdt=0,5sciodt=0,5cites=13348858041765094468scipsc= Ejere, E. I., Abasilim, U. D. (2013). Impact of transactional and transformational leadership styles on organizational performance: empirical evidence from Nigeria. The Journal of Commerce, 5(1), 30-41. Retrieved on 3/4/2017 from: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?client=firefox-bum=1ie=UTF-8lrcites=13348858041765094468 Fink, A (2016). How to conduct surveys: A step by step: Beverly Hills. CA: Sage Flick. U. (2015). Introducing research methodology: A beginners guide to doing research project. New York, United States: Sage. Liang, S., Chi, S. (2013). Transformational Leadership and Follower Task Performance: The Role of Susceptibility to Positive Emotions and Follower Positive Emotions. Journal of Business and Psychology, 28(1), 17-29. Retrieved on 2/4/2017 from https://www.jstor.org/stable/43285224 Y?ld?z, S., Ba?trk, F., Boaz, ?. T. (2014). The effect of leadership and innovativeness on business performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 785-793. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?client=firefox-bum=1ie=UTF-8lrcites=1334885804176509446

Julius Caesar Flashcard

Julius Caesar

Low Maintenance Alternatives to Grass

Low Maintenance Alternatives to Grass Grass lawns first appeared in Europe in medieval times, status symbols for the rich that had to be kept trimmed by fairly labor-intensive methods, often by grazing livestock and certainly not by polluting lawn mowers and poisonous weed killers. Lawns actually did not become popular in North America until the middle of the 20th century, but are now as common as the middle-class suburban homes they surround. It Takes Water and Money to Keep Grass Lawns Green Besides hogging public water supplies- over 50 percent of U.S. residential water usage goes to irrigate lawns- a 2002 Harris Survey found that American households spend $1,200 per year on residential lawn care. Indeed, the booming lawn care industry is more than eager to convince us that our grass can be greener- and then sell us all the synthetic fertilizers, toxic pesticides, and leaky lawnmowers to make it so. Groundcover Plants and Clover Require Less Maintenance than Grass Lawns There are many alternatives to a carpet of monochromatic grass for one’s property. A variety of groundcover plants and clover can be used instead, as they spread out and grow horizontally and require no cutting. Some varieties of groundcover are Alyssum, Bishops Weed, and Juniper. Common clovers include Yellow Blossom, Red Clover, and Dutch White, the best suited of the three for lawn use. Groundcover plants and clovers naturally fight weeds, act as mulch and add beneficial nitrogen to the soil. Flowers, Shrubs and Ornamental Grasses Consider using flower and shrub beds, which can be â€Å"strategically located to add color and interest while expanding the low maintenance areas of your yard,† and planting ornamental grasses. Ornamental grasses, many which flower, have numerous benefits over conventional grasses, including low maintenance, little need for fertilizer, minimal pest, and disease problems and resistance to drought. However tempting, though, try to avoid planting invasive plants. Anyway, native plants often require less water and general maintenance. Moss Plants are Another Alternative to Grass Lawns According to David Beaulieu, moss plants should also be considered, especially if your yard is shady: â€Å"Because they are low-growing and can form dense mats, moss plants can be considered an alternative ground cover for landscaping and planted as ‘shade gardens’ in lieu of traditional lawns.† Moss plants do not possess true roots, he points out, instead deriving their nutrients and moisture from the air. As such they like wet surroundings and also soil with a pH that is acidic. The Benefits of Grass Lawns In all fairness, lawns do have a few plusses. They make great recreational spaces, prevent soil erosion, filter contaminants from rainwater and absorb many kinds of airborne pollutants. So you might still keep a short section of lawn, one that can be mowed with a few easy strokes. If you do, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recommends avoiding traditional synthetic fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides. The Best Ways to Care for Grass Lawns A number of all-natural alternatives are now widely available at nurseries. Natural lawn care advocates also advise mowing high and often so that grass can out-compete any nascent weeds. Leaving clippings where they land, so they can serve as natural mulch, helps prevent weeds from getting a foothold.

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) - Coursework Example File Movement System module is used for the automation of file movement within the different departments of the institution; the system introduces transparency in organizations where there is high generation of files. E-Tendering module facilitates the completion of the tendering process through the advertisement of the requirements and signing or the finalization of the contract; the relevant documents are exchanged in electronic format. Admission, Academics and Examination (AAE) module covers the entire academic cycle (registration, admission, exams, regular attendance, results, and the issuance of certificates or degrees) of the student and it assists the university to utilize maximally its resources (such as support staff and academicians) (University ERP, 2009). Financial Accounting System module is concerned with all finance related aspects of the organization such as expenses, income, and bank and cash related transactions based on the different types of fund. The Human Resource Management System (HRMS) module offers Business Line Managers, Employees and HR Staff Managers collaboration and the ability to manage their responsibilities in an effective manner based on the organizational objectives and goals (University ERP, 2009). The implementation of the ERP system in SU is likely to affect a number of business processes. The management of the university finances (financial accounting and budgeting) will be affected by the Financial Accounting System module, tendering will be affected by e-Tendering module, and the process of recruitment, appraisal, training, performance management, and compensation of the employees will be affected by HRMS module. Since the ERP system is web based, the cost of implementing and maintaining is expected to be low. However, the implementation and maintenance of the ERP system has to be budgeted for. The implementation of the university ERP will improve and expand

English 102 College Poetry assignment Scholarship Essay

English 102 College Poetry assignment - Scholarship Essay Example The poet recognized the suffering and wasted potential, and the threat of violence in Harlem, as the peoples' dreams were deferred. With the last line, he is issuing a warning that injustice and deprivation could result in that explosion. Question 2. "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" Dylan Thomas: I have chosen this because it is full of a passion for life and refuses to accept that death is inevitable. The speaker wants to keep his father alive (it was written when Thomas' father was dying), so it is his voice. His repetition of "Do not go gentle into that good night" and "Rage, rage against the dying of the light" at the end of alternate stanzas, is full of urgent, vibrant vitality; he is willing his father and all who are old, to remember the wonder of life and stay to accomplish more. He includes all kinds of men, "wise men", "good men", "wild men" and "grave men", all qualities his father may have had. I like the way opposites emphasize power and differences: "Light" and "dark", "see" and "blind", "gentle" and "rage" and the auditory and physical imagery in words like ""forked" and "danced", "sang" and "grieved" make the poem pulsate with movement and feeling. The themes of death and loss make the poet angry, and the images are like prizes offered to tempt his father to stay. He would accept anything from his father ""curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears I pray", if only he would stay alive. Thomas rages against death as a waste of the great potential for life in everyone. Question 3. Poet v Speaker: The speaker in "Incident" is a little black boy, recalling a childhood memory, telling it from a child's point of view, with simplicity. The poet was taken to live in Baltimore as a child, so his adult voice recalls the event in the present. In "Those Winter Sundays" the speaker is a grown man, reminiscing on his childhood. He takes us back to memories of his father, expresses the emotions felt then and brings us to the present as an adult. Hayden lived in a situation where his father and mother fought and he was beaten, so he too is the speaker. Theme: The theme of "Incident" is racism, stretching across the years from 1925 Baltimore to the time the poem was written. There is disillusionment and irony too, for at the end, although it is all he can remember, there is something there of having overcome the experience. "Those Winter Sundays" is on the theme of family, and father/son relationships in particular. The speaker/poet looks back at how his father cared for his family, on his one day of rest and how this went unappreciated. Tone: "Incident", despite the simple childish rhyme, is ironic and the beginning and end of the poem add to this. It begins with "glee", then the "Baltimorean" reacting with childish and adult prejudiced response, dispels that joy, and the ending that tells how this has had a lasting impact, "but hey, I am still here to tell the tale" almost, is the ironic twist in the stark racist reality. Hayden's tone is one of regret for failing to understand or appreciate his father's love. He talked about "speaking indifferently to him", but there are signs of danger too, "fearing the chronic angers of that house." The regret is expressed in the final two lines, about "love's austere and lonely offices." Parody on "Poem" by

Critically Appraise the Importance of Effective Operations Management Essay

Critically Appraise the Importance of Effective Operations Management in Improving Productivity in Retailing - Essay Example 5). Operations management brings in an element of efficiency in the business operations by looking to it that that business operations rely on an optimal exploitation of resources and tend to meet the consumer expectations in an efficient and satisfactory manner (Lowson 2002, p. 10). Operations management pertains to the management of all the processes associated with the conversion of inputs like finances, raw materials, energy and labour into the intended outputs like services and goods (Bassett 1992, p. 20). In an operational context, the efficiency in operations management has a lot to do with the policy decisions made by the senior management. It is usually the top management in the organizations that plans the strategy in operations management and tends to revise it as per the altering needs and requirements, while the line managers assure that the policy decisions get implemented in an accurate manner by taking the apt tactical decisions. Operations management in the area of r etail is pivotal to the influx of improving productivity. Operations management in retail requires an optimal management of varied associated operations like cost control, logistics and merchandizing associated with the movement of products from production facilities and stores to the hands of the consumers (Nersesian 2000, p. 153). Primarily retail is about curtailing costs so as to extend to the customers the required goods and services at most competitive prices. Operations management in retail has to do with managing and controlling the operating costs within the affiliated organizations (Nersesian 2000). It encompasses all the related and affiliated activities that have to do with the production, distribution and delivery of services of goods and services in a retail organization (Nersesian 2000). Current Characteristics of retail Industry Retail industry is an area of business that has quiet a wide spectrum. It involves small stores serving the select neighbourhoods to behemot h stores catering to the needs of large urban hubs. By its very nature, the retail industry tends to be immensely dependant on consumer spending. This is more so, considering the current economic meltdown, which has greatly compromised the spending ability of the consumers. The small retail stores are already a thing of the past because they failed to meet the customer aspirations in a cost effective and efficient manner. The internet, which has emerged as a ubiquitous medium for conducting retail transactions has added one new dimension to retail. The big departmental stores are also losing their appeal and they are trying hard to reposition themselves. The big departmental stores are under immense pressure to reposition their product lines to meet the fast changing consumer aspirations and preferences (Miron 2002). The emergence of discount stores in the retail scenario is one more salient trend that is poised to stay (Davies & Ward 2002). Discount stores offer varied incentives t o the consumers like competitive low prices, money back guarantees, etc. This is combined with varied other features like floor help and an easy access to the merchandise. The coming of Category Killer retail stores is one other major development. Category Killers concentrate their focus on a specific product category and try to outrun their competitors in that category by appropriating a lion’s share in that category (Davies & Ward 2002, p. 105). Category Killers have appropriated a major share of the retail segments in which they are operational and have drastically reduced the number of players in these segments (Davies & Ward 200

Concepts in HR Managements

Concepts in HR Managements All around developed corporate system of an association grants to create arrangements and strategies that will help the association to develop in spite of the flimsiness of the monetary conditions or changes in the market. HR is a capacity in an association which gives the base to the corporate procedure of the association. Keeping up a legitimate arrangement with the organizations corporate methodology and human asset technique is vital for the execution of the association. Taking after parts assesses the arrangement of corporate procedure of Vodafone with the HR methodology which has been set up. a) Internal and outer condition in connection to the HR technique Vodafone is a gigantic association in the business and there are a few calculates the outside condition and also in the inward condition which posture difficulties to the human asset administration system embraced in the association. The opposition is getting solid in the business and this prompts detailing of powerful human asset techniques to enlist skilled individuals so as to face the opposition and be focused in the market. Interior condition of the HR technique ought to concentrate on preparing and advancement parts of the workers at Vodafone. Representative correspondence angle likewise should be record in the inner condition of the HR methodology inside the organization. Another angle which should be considered in the interior condition is representative strengthening. Representatives should be enabled in the association and it will help the association by delivering capable workforce which accomplishes the upper hand. b) Vertical and Horizontal joining of HRM Vertical and Horizontal joining are essential words in vital HR administration. These two combinations are measured as basic components in connection to the companys HR technique and the corporate procedure. Vodafone New Zealand has worried on both vertical and flat joining of the HR system. The system has been composed as an association wide approach and the applicable character has been conceded for the technique. The technique has planned understanding with the mission and goals of the organization and by executing the specific system the association hopes to take the most extreme of the workers by engaging them to do the right thing. c) Role of HRM for building up solid administration and hierarchical change HRM assumes a principle part in any association in making solid administration and starting hierarchical change HR procedure of the association is the hidden component of making pioneers in the association. Vodafones HRM is assuming a conclusive part during the time spent setting up solid initiative and encouraging authoritative change. The corporate culture has been allowed to encourage workers who show magnificent authority aptitudes and strategies of prizes contains on perceiving pioneers in the association and compensating them. Along these lines it can be inferred that Vodafone New Zealand Companys HRM assumes a noteworthy part during the time spent setting up administration and encouraging the change which prompts be aggressive in the market. As a conclusion, it is obvious that arrangement of the corporate technique is a fundamental assignment keeping in mind the end goal to upgrade the efficiency and execution of the association. Vodafone has coordinate the HR technique with the corporate procedure where giving careful consideration to its center business operation situations and the contenders. The HR technique has been incorporated vertically and on a level plane where it takes into account build up solid authority and hierarchical change in the organization. In this manner, Vodafone has accomplished a considerable measure through the arrangement of their corporate and HR systems. Address No 05 Adjust scorecard Adjust scorecard is a technique which give a 3600 assessment of a business association and it has been exhibited by Kalpan R.S and Norton D.P in the time of 1992. This approach has been measured as a main execution measure which gives a quick and finish perspective of the business association. Adjust scorecard approach will introduce the points of interest of monetary activities together with the operational activities on inside procedures of the association, consumer loyalty and the associations development and change exercises which execute as the drivers of future money related execution. Adjusted scorecard technique has been acknowledged, modified and connected by numerous business associations over the world since they have perceived this specific strategy as a conceivable supporter for the accomplishment of the association. The adjusted scorecard approach takes a gander at the vision and system of the association in four alternate points of view as takes after; Financial Customer Internal Business Processes Organizational Learning and Growth Vodafone has acknowledged this specific approach all together measure the viability of its HR methodology. Since the association is managing part of workers, it is indispensable to build up a sound procedure which is adjusted to the business targets and objectives of the association. In this manner key choices are being made by considering the points of view which has been presented in the adjusted scorecard approach which helps the association to accomplish the operational incredibleness. Best practice Best practice idea or the instrument in HRM grounded on an announcement that there are an arrangement of HRM practices which are being drilled generally since they are the best in any condition and will guide the association to achieve prevalent authoritative exhibitions. This apparatus wont consider the setting of the association works and best practices will be connected to the association. Vodafone has embraced a few thoughts of the prescribed procedures. Particular enlisting is one illustration which can be talked about in connection to the association. Association considers various calculates the course of enlisting a representative and guarantee the best worker is being contracted. Facilitate, association takes after a 3600 execution examination technique to assess the workers as led in many organizations on the planet. The correspondence procedure is additionally been dynamic since the association rouses the recommendations from the specialists in connection to the work that they perform. Contender Benchmarking Measuring execution of a business contrasted with the other association who are contending in the market convey more benefits to an association. It is vital to know for a firm their own particular measures and contrast it against others with recognize the position of the firm which it possesses contrasted with others in the market Benchmarking has been utilized as a strategy for measuring an associations execution against the execution of different firms. This will help an association to distinguish the accepted procedures and to take pertinent activities to enhance the associations own execution. Vodafone for this situation, likens it methodologies in HRM with the markers of the business and choices were made in light of the outcomes. Since Vodafone is a set up organization in New Zealand there are no significant players in the business. As of the perspective of the players, Vodafone is the lead in the business and contenders are contrasting themselves and this association. HRM. Other HR material HR measurements are being utilized by most business firms in New Zealand since HR measurements help business firms to make known qualities and shortcoming of an association. Thus, the association can comprehend the zones which they have to accentuation on in connection to creating sound methodologies of HRM. The measurements are indispensable for the association to recognize and asses the productivity of the procedures which have been executed. A few HR measurements have been perceived which can be utilized to dissect the methodologies of business association and a portion of the HR measurements utilized by the Vodafone as takes after; Vodafone utilizes the a few frameworks to assess the accomplishment and disappointments of the HR activities. HR measurements evaluates the cost of the procedures and taking after are the Vodafone has started in connection to its human asset advancement. Cost for each Hire Revenue created per Employee Absenteeism Rate of workers Turnover Cost Percentage of workers who leave for pay associated reasons The above instruments can be considered as helpful apparatuses for Vodafone during the time spent measuring the viability of the HR procedure for the association. The association can have a clearer picture through the appropriation of the considerable number of measures said above and do pertinent conformities in the HR methodologies to make the ideal yield for the association.

publicity :: essays research papers

What is Publicity? Well publicity is the Art of Attracting FREE public exposure making One’s self visible to the public eye now this may be a newspaper article mention in a magazine on radio or television interview or item it’s all free exposure none paid visibility that can illustrate a positive or negative image to the â€Å"general public†. Now I’m sure your saying to your self publicity sounds a lot like advertising, and you’re wondering, what’s the difference between Advertising and publicity? Well ladies and gentlemen advertising is the activity of attracting public attention to a product or business or â€Å"a band†, as by PAID announcements in the form of print, broadcast, or electronic media such as the internet, what can Publicity do for you? To really hit the nail on the head I would say Publicity provides important visibility. An article in newspaper or a story on radio or television will attract public attention and stimulate public interest and create awareness and build creditability for the cause you’re promoting, then you and your organization can profit from this most important visibility Why attract publicity? One of the main reasons P.R professionals seek publicity and not advertising the significant word here is Creditability, publicity is regarded as more credible th en advertising; to attract positive publicity requires establishing a good working relationship with the media. This is of course easier said then done, your job as public relations professional is to provide the media with none biases information about your organization whether it is electronic or print with and you do this by furnishing them with a press release. Its what editors and reporters receive and read each day to make up there paper and decide what Stories to use. Never attempt to lie to the media always be truthful it is imperative to be honest and open all it takes is one lie one cover up and your creditability is destroyed and in order for your creditability to be eradicated all that is needed is one nosey reporter trying to make a name for his or her self. Weather the mass media has lost relative influence to other proliferating alternative communications vehicles or not the fact remains that securing positive publicity through the media still lies at the heart of public relations practice. Despite the growth of the internet and electronic media, print still stands as the number one medium among public relations professionals.

Creation of the World

The creation of the world has many different theories but according to Christian beliefs ‘’In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. † (Genesis 1) The Bible states that God created the world is a 7 day time frame in which he started when God created first created light and separated the light from the darkness, calling light â€Å"day† and darkness â€Å"night†. On his second day of work God created an huge area to separate the waters and called it â€Å"sky. On his third God created the dry ground and gathered the waters, calling the dry ground â€Å"land,† and the gathered waters â€Å"seas. † , God also created plants and trees. Then on the fourth day God created the sun, moon, and the stars to give light to the earth to separate the day and the night. On the fifth day God created every living creature of the seas and every winged bird. On the sixth day God created the animals to fill the earth. On day six, God also cre ated man and women bringing humans to the world for the first time.Adam and Eve were the first humans that God created, man out of dust and woman out of man. God gave them one rule and that was not to eat of the fruit on one particular tree in the Garden of Eden. Eve was talked into eating the fruit by the serpent, and then she convinced Adam to eat of it as well. When they had disobeyed God, they felt ashamed and naked; so they hid from him. After talking with them, he punished them by banishing them from the Garden. This was the day sin entered the world and man’s nature is now sadly a sinful nature.This is why God sent his son to die on the cross for our sins so that we have the chance to live with him one day for eternity. This is how humans first had to encounter a real live situation and choose between good and evil. Finally on day 7 God had finished his work of creation and so he rested on the seventh day, blessing it and making it holy, and that is why Christians cele brate church and mass on Sundays that being the seventh and final day of the week.

Grading System

SUPPORT INFORMATION – Flash – BIOS LIFEBOOK AH531 SUPPORT INFORMATION File Description Flash – BIOS LIFEBOOK AH531 Issue: Pages: 20. 08. 2012 3 Windows BIOS Update Utility – LIFEBOOK A531/AH531 Description: File: Version: Date: Size: Status: Manufacturer: Important information: !!! Connect AC adapter before flashing !!! !!! Please suspend BitLocker encryption before updating the BIOS on a computer that has BitLocker enabled !!! !!! Please reboot your system after flashing !!! FTS_Windows BIOS Update Utility – LIFEBOOK A531/AH531_1. 30_1073231. EXE 1. 30 28. 5. 2012 2,91 MB Fujitsu Comment: _______________________________________________________________________________ BIOS Update – Windows for LIFEBOOK A531/AH531 Copyright (c) Fujitsu Technology Solutions 2011 _______________________________________________________________________________ – Inventory 1. Introduction 2. Preparation 3. BIOS Update Procedure 4. BIOS Version History ______ _________________________________________________________________________ 1. Introduction This package contains BIOS update files supporting BIOS Update Windows environment. BIOS Update – Windows _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Preparation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 1 of 3 http://support. ts. fujitsu. com/ SUPPORT INFORMATION – LIFEBOOK_AH531 FileDesc_1073231 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ BIOS Update – Windows After downloading the *. exe file containing the BIOS Update Windows package you need to store the files to any directory. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. BIOS Update Procedure Important notes: – Make sure that an AC adapter and a charged battery pack is connected to your system. – You ne ed to have administrator privileges to run the BIOS update utility. – First you need to suspend BitLocker encryption before updating the BIOS on a computer that has BitLocker enabled. Attention: – Do not turn off or suspend the computer until the BIOS update has been completed. – BIOS update will be completed by a shutdown / reboot of the system.BIOS Update – Windows: Run BIOS Update Utility (file: *. exe) to update your System BIOS in Windows environment. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. BIOS Version History Current BIOS V1. 30 Solved problems: – Fixed Blue Screen 0x7B issue. BIOS V1. 29 Solved problems: -None BIOS V 1. 28 Solved problems: – Fixed black screen after resume from standby randomly. BIOS V. 1. 27 Solved problems: – Fixed system can't power on when it goes to S4 and press power button immediately. Fixed system can't boot when CPU Celeron B720 is installed. BIOS V1. 25 to V 1. 26 were skipped. BIOS V. 1. 24: Solved problems: -Fixed input supervisor password over 20 times continuously ,it will be clear automatically. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 2 of 3 http://support. ts. fujitsu. com/ SUPPORT INFORMATION – LIFEBOOK_AH531 FileDesc_1073231 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -ADD F4 key to support Event LOG display.BIOS V. 1. 23 Solved problems: – Update CPU microcode to support Intel CPU i7-2640M BIOS V. 1. 22: Solved problems: – Can't select text in MS words using the Ctrl + Shift + Arrow keyboard shortcuts. – Fixed sometimes ODD can not be recognized in winPE. Known errors, problems and restrictions: – None Additional information: – Patch kernel to fix SCSI command (USB_MASS_STORE_SCSI) length problem in Android OS. (TOSHIBA REGZA SmartPhone) – Improve EFI variable auto recovery algorithm to cover RMA NG ROM failure. Fixed PIT timer issue when resume from S3. – Change the string while My Recovery is loading. â€Å"Please wait while My Recovery is loading†¦ â€Å"–>†Preparing now. Please wait for a while. † – When â€Å"WALKMAN A855† is connecting the system, system will hang up at FUJITSU logo. – The default setting of WOL is disabled in the BIOS setting. Change the power of LAN to low from high for battery life. – Update Realtek LAN controller PXE ROM from v2. 37 to v2. 41. – Fixed system can't boot after removeing AC/DC RTC battery for a while. Fixed memory frequence on 1333Mhz from â€Å"Auto†. – Update BIOS version to support new SPI ROM source. – Update Intel SandyBridge CPU MicroCode. – Correct â€Å"Copyright 1985-2011 Phoenix Technologies Ltd. † string display in BIOS diagnostic screen. ______________________________________ _________________________________________ Copyright (c) Fujitsu Technology Solutions 2011 CONTACT FUJITSU LIMITED Mies-van-der-Rohe-Stra? 8 80807 Muenchen Germany Website: http://www. fujitsu. com/fts/ Grading System SUPPORT INFORMATION – Flash – BIOS LIFEBOOK AH531 SUPPORT INFORMATION File Description Flash – BIOS LIFEBOOK AH531 Issue: Pages: 20. 08. 2012 3 Windows BIOS Update Utility – LIFEBOOK A531/AH531 Description: File: Version: Date: Size: Status: Manufacturer: Important information: !!! Connect AC adapter before flashing !!! !!! Please suspend BitLocker encryption before updating the BIOS on a computer that has BitLocker enabled !!! !!! Please reboot your system after flashing !!! FTS_Windows BIOS Update Utility – LIFEBOOK A531/AH531_1. 30_1073231. EXE 1. 30 28. 5. 2012 2,91 MB Fujitsu Comment: _______________________________________________________________________________ BIOS Update – Windows for LIFEBOOK A531/AH531 Copyright (c) Fujitsu Technology Solutions 2011 _______________________________________________________________________________ – Inventory 1. Introduction 2. Preparation 3. BIOS Update Procedure 4. BIOS Version History ______ _________________________________________________________________________ 1. Introduction This package contains BIOS update files supporting BIOS Update Windows environment. BIOS Update – Windows _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Preparation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 1 of 3 http://support. ts. fujitsu. com/ SUPPORT INFORMATION – LIFEBOOK_AH531 FileDesc_1073231 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ BIOS Update – Windows After downloading the *. exe file containing the BIOS Update Windows package you need to store the files to any directory. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. BIOS Update Procedure Important notes: – Make sure that an AC adapter and a charged battery pack is connected to your system. – You ne ed to have administrator privileges to run the BIOS update utility. – First you need to suspend BitLocker encryption before updating the BIOS on a computer that has BitLocker enabled. Attention: – Do not turn off or suspend the computer until the BIOS update has been completed. – BIOS update will be completed by a shutdown / reboot of the system.BIOS Update – Windows: Run BIOS Update Utility (file: *. exe) to update your System BIOS in Windows environment. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. BIOS Version History Current BIOS V1. 30 Solved problems: – Fixed Blue Screen 0x7B issue. BIOS V1. 29 Solved problems: -None BIOS V 1. 28 Solved problems: – Fixed black screen after resume from standby randomly. BIOS V. 1. 27 Solved problems: – Fixed system can't power on when it goes to S4 and press power button immediately. Fixed system can't boot when CPU Celeron B720 is installed. BIOS V1. 25 to V 1. 26 were skipped. BIOS V. 1. 24: Solved problems: -Fixed input supervisor password over 20 times continuously ,it will be clear automatically. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 2 of 3 http://support. ts. fujitsu. com/ SUPPORT INFORMATION – LIFEBOOK_AH531 FileDesc_1073231 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -ADD F4 key to support Event LOG display.BIOS V. 1. 23 Solved problems: – Update CPU microcode to support Intel CPU i7-2640M BIOS V. 1. 22: Solved problems: – Can't select text in MS words using the Ctrl + Shift + Arrow keyboard shortcuts. – Fixed sometimes ODD can not be recognized in winPE. Known errors, problems and restrictions: – None Additional information: – Patch kernel to fix SCSI command (USB_MASS_STORE_SCSI) length problem in Android OS. (TOSHIBA REGZA SmartPhone) – Improve EFI variable auto recovery algorithm to cover RMA NG ROM failure. Fixed PIT timer issue when resume from S3. – Change the string while My Recovery is loading. â€Å"Please wait while My Recovery is loading†¦ â€Å"–>†Preparing now. Please wait for a while. † – When â€Å"WALKMAN A855† is connecting the system, system will hang up at FUJITSU logo. – The default setting of WOL is disabled in the BIOS setting. Change the power of LAN to low from high for battery life. – Update Realtek LAN controller PXE ROM from v2. 37 to v2. 41. – Fixed system can't boot after removeing AC/DC RTC battery for a while. Fixed memory frequence on 1333Mhz from â€Å"Auto†. – Update BIOS version to support new SPI ROM source. – Update Intel SandyBridge CPU MicroCode. – Correct â€Å"Copyright 1985-2011 Phoenix Technologies Ltd. † string display in BIOS diagnostic screen. ______________________________________ _________________________________________ Copyright (c) Fujitsu Technology Solutions 2011 CONTACT FUJITSU LIMITED Mies-van-der-Rohe-Stra? 8 80807 Muenchen Germany Website: http://www. fujitsu. com/fts/

The Background of the Battle of Lepanto

The Background of the Battle of Lepanto The Battle of Lepanto was a key naval engagement during the Ottoman-Habsburg Wars. The Holy League defeated the Ottomans at Lepanto on October 7, 1571. Following the death of Suleiman the Magnificent and ascent of Sultan Selim II to Ottoman throne in 1566, plans commenced for the eventual capture of Cyprus.  Held by the Venetians since 1489, the island had largely become encircled by Ottoman possessions on the mainland and offered safe harbor for corsairs that routinely attacked Ottoman shipping.  With the end of a protracted conflict with Hungary in 1568, Selim moved forward with his designs on the island. Landing an invasion force in 1570, the Ottomans captured Nicosia after a bloody seven-week siege and won several victories before arriving at the last Venetian stronghold of Famagusta.  Unable to penetrate the citys defenses, they laid siege in September 1570. In an effort to bolster support for the Venetian fight against the Ottomans, Pope Pius V worked tirelessly to construct an alliance from the Christian states in the Mediterranean. In 1571, the Christian powers in the Mediterranean assembled a large fleet to confront the growing menace of the Ottoman Empire. Assembling at Messina, Sicily in July and August, the Christian force was led by Don John of Austria and contained vessels from Venice, Spain, the Papal States, Genoa, Savoy, and Malta. Sailing under the banner of the Holy League, Don Johns fleet consisted of 206 galleys and 6 gallasses (large galleys that mounted artillery). Rowing east, the fleet paused at Viscardo in Cephalonia where it learned of the fall of Famagusta and the torture and killing of the Venetian commanders there. Enduring poor weather Don John pressed on to Sami and arrived on October 6. Returning to sea the next day, the Holy League fleet entered the Gulf of Patras and soon encountered Ali Pashas Ottoman fleet. Deployments Commanding 230 galleys and 56 galliots (small galleys), Ali Pasha had departed his base at Lepanto and was moving west to intercept the Holy Leagues fleet. As the fleets sighted each other, they formed for battle. For the Holy League, Don John, aboard the galley Real, divided his force into four divisions, with the Venetians under Agostino Barbarigo on the left, himself in the center, the Genoese under Giovanni Andrea Doria on the right, and a reserve led by lvaro de Bazn, Marquis de Santa Cruz in the rear. In addition, he pushed gallasses out in front of his left and center divisions where they could bombard the Ottoman fleet. The Fleets Clash Flying his flag from Sultana, Ali Pasha led the Ottoman center, with Chulouk Bey on the right and Uluj Ali on the left. As the battle opened, the Holy Leagues gallasses sank two galleys and disrupted the Ottoman formations with their fire. As the fleets neared, Doria saw that Uluj Alis line extended beyond his own. Shifting south to avoid being flanked, Doria opened a gap between his division and Don Johns. Seeing the hole, Uluj Ali turned north and attacked into the gap. Doria responded to this and soon his ships were dueling with Uluj Alis. To the north, Chulouk Bey succeeded in turning the Holy Leagues left flank, but determined resistance from the Venetians, and the timely arrival of a gallass, beat off the attack. Shortly after the battle began, the two flagships found each other and a desperate struggle began between Real and Sultana. Locked together, Spanish troops were twice repulsed when they tried to board the Ottoman galley and reinforcements from other vessels were needed to turn the tide. On the third attempt, with aid from lvaro de Bazns galley, Don Johns men were able to take Sultana killing Ali Pasha in the process. Against the wishes of Don John, Ali Pasha was beheaded and his head displayed on a pike. The sight of their commanders head had a severe impact on Ottoman morale and they began withdrawing around 4 PM. Uluj Ali, who had success against Doria and captured the Maltese flagship Capitana, retreated with sixteen galleys and twenty-four galliots. Aftermath and Impact At the Battle of Lepanto, the Holy League lost 50 galleys and suffered approximately 13,000 casualties. This was offset by the freeing of a similar number of Christian slaves from the Ottoman ships. In addition to the death of Ali Pasha, the Ottomans lost 25,000 killed and wounded and an additional 3,500 captured. Their fleet lost 210 ships, of which 130 were captured by the Holy League. Coming at what was seen as a crisis point for Christianity, the victory at Lepanto stemmed Ottoman expansion in the Mediterranean and prevented their influence from spreading west. Though the Holy League fleet was unable to exploit their victory due to the onset of winter weather, operations over the next two years effectively confirmed a division of the Mediterranean between the Christian states in the west and the Ottomans in the east.

Nutrition From Infancy to Adolescence Term Paper

Nutrition From Infancy to Adolescence - Term Paper Example For determining child’s nutrient needs at any stage, his rate and stage of growth are considered fundamental factor. Other factors include: body size, physical activity, health state, and basal energy use. A wide range of body requirements are based on individual characteristics (Lucas, Beth, and Sharon 103).The main objective here is to briefly analyze the nutrition needs of children from infancy through childhood and adolescence. Infancy Nutritional needs of infants are not very different from adults, it includes, energy, protein, minerals, vitamins. Yet, there is a difference in three major aspects. Firstly, the energy need per unit of weight is higher than that of adults. Secondly, the food for infants should incorporate a higher portion of tissue-building material, such as, protein, mineral elements, and vitamins as compared to adult food. Thirdly, infant diet should be consisted of food which is appropriate for the digestive capacity of this particular age. Moreover, qua ntity of the foods should be adjusted according to the needs of growing child (Joshi 166). Infancy is a robust growth period of child’s life and spans from birth to one year of age. Within six months after birth, an infant doubles his birth weight and triples it by one year. Meaning thereby, a newborn with 2.7kg at birth will be nearly 5.4kg at six months and 8kg in one year. During infancy, child begins crawling, babbling, sitting, and even walking in some cases. Usually, girls are faster than boys in these respects (Joshi 166). There are different nutrition needs in all the three phases. Initial needs of an infant are fulfilled by breast or formula milk, but later needs are satisfied by appropriate food as he starts eating. Using common sense when it comes to selecting an infant’s food in addition to a nurturing and relaxed environment leads to better health and well-being. At first year, child’s growth directly reflects the level and quality of nutrient intak e (Whitney and Rolfes 547). According to ICMR, daily intake of 120 calories per kg of bodily weight is recommended during first six months that should be reduced to 100 cals/kg of body weight during next six months (qtd. in Joshi 170).Joshi explains that high protein is essential to support the rapid growth and breast milk is ideal and recommended source to provide it (170).ICMR advocates 2.3-1.8g/kg body weight of protein intake during first six months and 1.8-1.5g/kg in the next (qtd. in Joshi 170). In early days, simple carbohydrates should be fed because amylase (a starch digesting enzyme) is not produced by body. The enzyme starts functioning in third or fourth month when starch is introduced. Adequate amount of fluids are essential for urinary excretion. Because of the absence of teeth in infants, only liquid or semi-liquid foods should be given until teeth start to develop. Infant body has limited storage for iron, therefore, iron, in addition to vitamin and minerals, particu larly calcium and phosphorous supplementation is vital. Initially, these supplements can be given as drops of oral preparations and later in a form of mixture with milk or fruit juices, but amounts should be kept moderate(Joshi 170). Breast milk is ideal for infant as early period of 4-6 months are of rapid development, particularly brain growth. In addition to protein, amino acids and fats in breast milk are ideal to meet these needs. It also contains anti-bacterial, anti-infection agents, and immunoglobulin that works for immune

To what extent have the processes of globalization resulted in a Essay

To what extent have the processes of globalization resulted in a decline in the relative importance of the TRIAD economies - Essay Example This paper looks into the processes of globalization, the triad economies and the extent to which the processes of globalization have resulted in a decline in the relative importance of the TRIAD economies (The triad consists of the European Union, Japan and the United States). Globalization is not new especially so considering the fact that people, for thousands of years, and later, corporations, have been buying from as well as selling to each other at great distances lands, for example, through the renowned Silk Road across Central Asia that in the middle ages connected Europe and China. Similarly, people and corporations for centuries have invested in ventures in other nations. In effect, several of the prevailing features prior to the First World War outbreak in 1914 are analogous to those of the current wave of globalization. However, during the past few decades, there have been developments in policy and technology, which have stimulated increases in cross-border investment, trade as well as migration. The increases are so large that majority of observers believe that the world has gotten into a qualitatively new phase as far as its economic development is concerned. For instance, the world trade volume has risen by 20 times since the year 1950, and foreign investment flows almost doubled from 468 billion dollars in the year 1997 to 827 billion dollars in the year 1999 (Globalization101.org 2). According to Chase-Dunn, the processes of globalization include political, cultural and economic processes. The modern-day transnational corporate networks’ growing stature as well as the growing interconnectedness of services, goods, markets and finances heavily influences these processes. Cvetkovich and his co-authors note that this influence entails the formation of a new global culture, new transnational political organizations and a new world market. This globalization process involves a dialectical relationship between its political, cultural and

Concept Of Quality Circles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Concept Of Quality Circles - Essay Example Quality Circle concept has three major attributes: a) Change in Attitude: The establishment of quality circles brings an attitude change from "I don't care" to "I do care". Also it brings 'Continuous improvement' in quality of work life through humanization of work. A Quality Circle has an appropriate organizational structure for its effective and efficient performance. It varies from industry to industry, organization to organization. But it is useful to have a basic framework as a model. The structure of a Quality Circle consists of the following elements. i. A steering committee: This is at the top of the structure. It is headed by a senior executive and includes representatives from the top management personnel and human resources development people. It establishes policy, plans and directs the program and meets usually once in a month. v. Circle members: They may be staff workers. Without circle members the porgramme cannot exist. They are the lifeblood of quality circles. They should attend all meetings as far as possible, offer suggestions and ideas, participate actively in group process, take training seriously with a receptive attitude. The roles of Steering Committee, Co-ordinator, Facilitator, Circle leader and Circle members are well defined. PROCESS OF OPERATION The operation of quality circles involves a set of sequential steps as under: 1. Problem identification: Identify a number of problems. 2 Problem selection: Decide the priority and select the problem to be taken up first. 3 Problem Analysis: Problem is clarified and analysed by basic problem solving methods. 4 Generate alternative solutions: Identify and evaluate causes and generate number of possible alternative solutions. 5 Select the most appropriate solution : Discuss and evaluate the alternative solutions by comparison in terms of investment and return from the investment. This enables to select the most appropriate solution. 6 Prepare plan of action : Prepare plan of action for converting the solution into reality which includes

Calcium carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid Essay Example for Free

Calcium carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid Essay 1. Spatula: We used the spatula to take out the calcium carbonate from the jar because it was the only equipment small enough to fit through the jar. Using another piece of equipment, for example a spoon, would be too large to fit through. 1. Weighing Boat: We placed the calcium carbonate in the weighing boat after we measured it. The weighing boat is light, so it will not affect how we measure the calcium carbonate. 1. Goggles: We wore goggles as part of our health and safety rules that we had to follow to stop any injuries from happening. An example for when we need goggles is when we need to prevent acid from getting into your eyes as it may damage your eyes for the long term. 1. Conical flask with bung: We used this piece of equipment because we needed to put in the reactants (calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid) that we used when measuring the amount of gas being produced. It attached onto the gas syringe so the gas that was produced in the reaction could pass through the tube to be measured. The bung is there to make sure that the gas being produced, does not escape from the conical flask. The method consists of several steps: 1. Put on your lab coat and goggles. 2. Gather all the equipment that you need e. g. gas cylinder with chronicle flask, two clamp stands, measuring boat, measuring cylinder, and stop watch. 3. Set your equipment up e. g. clamp the gas cylinder into one clamp stand, and clamp the chronicle flask into the other clamp stand, making sure they are at the same height 4. Measure the hydrochloric acid with a measuring cylinder. 5. Pour the acid into the chronicle flask 6. Weigh out the calcium carbonate with the electronic balance 7. Pour the calcium carbonate into the chronicle flask 8. Place the bung on straight away, and start the digital stop watch 9. Take readings from the gas cylinder every 10 seconds. Main experiment – changing the surface area. The equipment we used was pipette. We used this to make sure the volume of acid used was as accurate as possible. The way we measured the acid was at eye level from the bottom of the meniscus. We used the gas syringe to measure the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced. The syringe was precise because it measured volume in 1ml divisions. We used the electronic balance to ensure the experiment is precise because the electronic balance is measured to 2 decimal places and we also used the stop clock as it is precise because it measured to hundredth seconds. This helped us accurately record the volumes of gas at our set intervals. In the surface area we made sure that we kept the 2M of the hydrochloric acid for each experiment of the surface area. We also used a mercury thermometer as it gives us a better precise reading and allows us to see whether the temperature of the hydrochloric acid makes a difference to the results. The method of the experiment of surface area was on the first experiment we used small calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5g. We measured this by using an electronic balance and we used 2M of hydrochloric acid of a volume of 30ml, by using a measuring cylinder which allowed us to measure the volume accurately. The second experiment we used medium calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5. We measured this by using an electronic balance and we used 2M of hydrochloric acid of a volume of 30ml by using a measuring cylinder which allowed us to measure the volume accurately. For the third experiment we used large calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5g. We measured this by using an electronic balance and we used 2M of hydrochloric acid of a volume of 30ml by using a measuring cylinder which allowed us to measure the volume accurately. For every experiment for the surface area we poured the hydrochloric acid into the conical flask, and then added the calcium chips as fast as possible to ensure the gas does not escape into the air, and not in the gas cylinder. As soon as we placed the bung inside the conical flask, we immediately started the stop watch and timed it up to 120 seconds. For every 10 seconds the person in role of the stop watch would shout at every 10 seconds, and the other person reading the gas cylinder will shout how fast the rubber, tubing is moving out of the gas cylinder. Then we would record the results in the table and repeat the same experiment 5 times to make the results precise and reliable. Results for surface area. We first started off with calcium carbonate powder (1. 5g)with hydrochloric acid (30ml) but the reaction took place within 5 seconds and immediately reacted. Therefore it was very fast and it was impossible for us to take any readings. Because of this we decided to use calcium carbonate chips so it is easier to take the reading. Table 4. Results for small chips of calcium carbonate Calcium Small Chips 1. 5g Hydrochloric Acid 2M 30ml Volume Of Gas Produced (ml) Time Repeat1 (ml) Repeat 2 (ml) Repeat 3 (ml) Repeat 4 (ml) Repeat5 (ml) Averages Evaluating the results for small chips of calcium carbonate Table 4 shows the surface area of small calcium chips. We did this by using 1. 5g of small calcium chips and 30ml of volume of 2M hydrochloric acid. There does not seem to be any outliers; a good start for the first results. As you can see we repeated the experiment 5 times to result precision. From the Table 4, we can see that the volume of gas produced increased fast towards the average of 110. From this we were keen to find out if the medium calcium chips made a more noticeable difference. Table 5. Evaluating results for medium chips of calcium carbonate Calcium Medium Chips 1. 5g Hydrochloric Acid 2M 30ml Volume Of Gas Produced (ml) Time Repeat1 (ml) Repeat 2 (ml) Repeat 3 (ml) Repeat 4 (ml) Repeat 5(ml) Averages EC Outliers Evaluating results for medium chips of calcium carbonate. In Table 5, we show the surface area of medium calcium chips. We did this by using 1. 5g of medium calcium chips and 30ml of volume of 2M hydrochloric acid. In this graph there seems to be an outliner which is highlighted in blue. For the averages we did not include the outlier to give us a more reliable and precise average. As you can see we repeated the experiment 5 times to assure result precision. From Table 5 we can see that the volume of gas produced has gradually increased towards the time of 120 seconds. This shows that medium chips are the best results so far. To make sure we have concluded the right decision we wanted to check if large calcium chips would make a stronger difference. Table 6. Evaluating results for large chips Calcium Large Chips 1. 5g Hydrochloric Acid 2M 30ml Volume Of Gas Produced (ml) Time Repeat 1 (ml) Repeat 2 (ml) Repeat 3(ml) Repeat 4 (ml) Repeat 5 (ml) Averages emp= 24EC 24EC 24EC 24EC 23EC Outliers Evaluating results for large chips of calcium carbonate. In Table 6 we show the surface area of large calcium chips. We did this by using 1. 5g of large calcium chips and 30ml of volume of 2M hydrochloric acid. In this graph there seems to be an outliner which is highlighted in blue. In the outlier the temperature on the hydrochloric acid was 23EC, which is an inconvenience and the rest of the results that don’t have an outlier have all got 24EC. This tells us the that the change in temperature may be a reason why there may be an outlier. For the averages we did not include the outlier to give us a more reliable and precise average. As you can see we repeated the experiment 5 times to assure precision in results. From the Table 6 we can see that the volume of gas produced has gradually increased towards the time of 120 seconds. This shows that large chips results are also reliable. Graphs for surface area. In the graph I can see that small chips used in the reaction releases more volume of gas in (ml) is better as it increases the amount of carbon dioxide produced till 100 seconds so the amount of carbon dioxide produced from 100 – 120 seconds becomes constant. The medium chips starts releasing gas at 10 seconds at a volume of 9ml. The volume of gas then increases up to 120 at a volume of 83ml. The large chips starts releasing gas at 10 seconds at a volume of 9ml and the volume of gas then increases up to 120 seconds at a volume of 85ml. Because we did not carry on timing the experiment we do not know if the rate of reaction decreases at 120 seconds and more because both large and medium chips seem to be increasing the volume of gas. As you can see from these results in the graph. large and medium chips release almost the same amount of carbon dioxide. This means that both the differences between large and medium are insignificant. as the range bars overlap. Conclusion for surface area In the surface area there was more area available for collisions to take place. If the reactant is a solid it is necessary to break it into smaller pieces to increase surface area. In the surface area results, we found out that as the mass of the calcium chips are larger; it increases the speed of the particles. The faster the particles move, the greater the number of collisions, and therefore the rate of the reaction increases. Chemical reactions take place by chance. Particles need to collide with enough velocity so that they react. As surface area is increased the particles move faster since they have more energy. This means that they are colliding more often and most of the collisions have enough velocity to cause a reaction. Since there are more collisions the chemical reaction takes place faster. Main experiment – changing concentration. The equipment we used was pipette. We used this to make sure the volume of acid used was as accurate as possible. The way we measured the acid was at eye level from the bottom of the meniscus. We used the gas syringe to measure the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced. The syringe was precise because it measured volume in 1ml divisions. We used the electronic balance to ensure the experiment is precise because the electronic balance is measured to 2 decimal places. Qe also used the stop clock as it is precise because it measured to hundredth seconds which helped us accurately record the volumes of gas at our set intervals. In the concentration we made sure that we kept the calcium carbonate small chips of 1. 5g and the hydrochloric acid 30ml but just changed the M to 0. 5M, 1M, 1. 5M, 2M for each experiment for the concentration. We also used a mercury thermometer as it gives us a more precise reading and allows us to see whether the temperature of the hydrochloric acid makes a difference in the results. The method of the experiment for the concentration was on the first experiment as we used small calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5g. We measured this by using an electronic balance and we used 0. 5M of hydrochloric acid of a volume of 30ml by using a measuring cylinder which allowed us to measure the volume accurately. In the second experiment we used small calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5. We measured this by using an electronic balance and we used 1M of hydrochloric acid of a volume of 30ml by using a measuring cylinder which allowed us to measure the volume accurately. For the third experiment we used small calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5g.

Preparing a reflective report

Preparing a reflective report Reflective report is the report which covers different stages of the business plan that includes development, idea initiation, business plan development, generating the presentation and feedback. Also is personal role and reflection of the meaning of business plan to determine the knowledge and our involvement in preparing the report which help the student to analyse the whole process of developing business plan from ideas developing to generation of plan. 2. THE TEAM WORK Our business plan group was made up of four members including myself and Saida M. Bandawe, Edna Mtema and Grace Sikaona with the help of our tutor. After we form our group we planned to meet after classes and discuss different business ideas from each member of the team and we decide to work on the Trash Collection project after confirmation with our class lecture. The reason of choosing this project is to prevent environmental pollution in Mikocheni society as well as Dar es Salaam city in the future. The roles distribution ere based on the area of specialisation so as to be able to give contributions in the form of ideas to progress with business plan preparation. Criteria for distribution of roles were convenience, experience, comfort and awareness in terms of how things are done for the success of the company. 2.1 The role In our team we discussed all tasks together in order to give everyone a chance to suggest not only the task they agreed to work on, but also to be aware on how to prepare the parts in business plan. For example every week we had to work one task, everyone on her own and at the end of the week we meet to discuss the ideas and then conclude which is the best. The roles were as follows: Saida M Bandawe did on operational plan and management team and report writer. Edwardina N. Karugendo worked on financial plan and risk assessment. Edna Mtema ,has worked on the business opportunity and industry analysis of our business Grace Sikaona has prepare the details on marketing and also financial plan. 2.2 Specializations Every team member specialised in those roles based on the criteria put forward earlier above which she felt comfortable to deliver the best of the ideas on the field. I worked on Marketing and financial plan as Im currently working in the bank as payment officer. It was easy to me to do financial statements for our business project. 2.3 Contributions of team members All members participated actively in preparation of all the business plan from ideas to complete document, members worked together in all stages until successful submission of the business plan. There were different kinds of contributions from members such as voluntary report writing and collection of data a round different Municipal Council stationeries etc. 2.4 Team forming process The team forming in our class was done by each classmate looking mates she/he can work well and form the best group. After we form our group, the lecture ask each group to find four business ideas, then discuss with her the best based challenging, helpful to the society and not common business among four ideas. 2.5 Efficiency of team work We managed to finish our business plan as planned and submitted on time. The fact that we used to work together and discuss all as a group which has minimised complaints towards a person assigned on that task in case something went wrong or not clear. 3. PROCESS OF IDEA INITIATION 3.1 Arriving at the idea of the business plan The training we got at IIT on Small Business Development for almost six month, has made us to understand how to plan and start up a business and see the need of selecting a specific segment to focus upon. 3.2 Choice from the possible ideas Idea is a purpose or guiding principal. Our group had different ideas such as: Restaurant Tailoring Trash Collection We decided to take the idea of Trash Collection project because we were concerned with preventing environmental pollution in Mikocheni society as well as Dar es Salaam city for the future. Also by considering the World environmental crisis, so by doing this business not only we will be benefit financially but also we will play a big role in protecting our environments. 3.3 Lesson I learnt from the process of idea initiation (Theories) Through business plan preparation I learned a lot and one is time consuming and a tedious work, one need to be passion in a subject and free his or her mind so as to grasp exactly the knowledge that the subject carries. Also I get chance to practice what we learn in class from first year Diploma to my third year. For example a) Marketing theory i) selecting a target market( A niches market) We chosen Mikocheni area as a narrow group of Dar es Salaam city resident but similar interest. (Barringer, B.R. and Ireland, R.D pg 318) b) Financial Theory For any entrepreneur has to have four financial objective which are i) Profitability -Our company ability to make profit ii) Liquidity -Our company ability to meet its short term obligation iii) Efficiency- How productively a firm utilizes its asset iv) Stability -The overall healthy of the company financial structure of our business, particular as it rrelates to its debt-to- equity ratios.( Barringer, B.R. and Ireland, R.D pg 222) I also learnt that sharing ideas with others is very important as it gives a chance to students to examine the ideas deeply as a way to see if it can be implemented, possible merits and demerits, challenges and issues which need a close attention before moving into consideration 4. PRESENTATION EXPERIENCE It is important to present a business plan because it builds a confidence and ability to express she/he ideas and views to the panel 4.1 Importance of the presenting the business plan Presenting in a group might not be a good way instead in our class we had an opportunity for each one of us to present their business plan singly and each members has to present at least two slide, for me this was an excellent way as it helps us to build confidence in defending our opinions and thoughts when answering the questions raised by the panel. During presentation I learnt the following: During presentation is important to be prepared and well organized, otherwise you will end up shaking and get nervous, and hence no massage will be delivered to the audience. In presentation one must focus on what s/he is going to accomplish with the requested capital and less on high level markets statistics. Its important to hold presentation for less than one hour in order to maintain panel attention and not get tired or bored with the presentation. Also in presentations, awareness of the time available to cover important points within that period and maintain presentation flow. Ability to jump back into the presentation after having answered the questions from the panel,, where more clarification on solution of a problem was demanded. Presentation help me to builds more confidence as it was my first time to do presentation, and hope next time it will be more enjoyable and much I learned from this presentation will help me 4.2 Learning Experiences Through the course of small business development I have learned that in order to develop any kind of business someone need to understand the market opportunity either by finding the gape, observing the trend or solving the problem, then the next step will be the business planning. 5. ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS The prediction of growth in our business plan was optimistic; thus why we put our business idea in the market, get loan from EXIM Bank for the remaining part of the capital required in order to operate business and hoping after three to five years we might manage to return the loans due to high demand of our services. As Entrepreneurs we know every business has its negative and positive outcomes, if EGES Trash Collection does not grow as predicted we will ask help from the AJM Company which has experiences in the trash collection industry to boost the growth depending on what was the reason behind the failure. For example, if the failure was operational, we may ask them to train the operation manager to be trained by their experienced operational manager. 5.1 Usefulness of the business plan By using our business plan, our company can use it as a guide and means to see how well the results of the business are. Also the business plan has put all necessary strategy down which will help the management to use it as guidelines in daily operations activities. For example, the marketing plan guides as an instrument which creates public awareness to potential customers, maintain relationship with the present and retain loyal customers, plan and schedule by taking actions. Also it helps to get feedback from customer on how we are providing the services. Also financial plan will help us to see the direction of the business in terms of income and expenses of the company as are mentioned and projected in years to come, showing where the company would be and where the company stands at present. 5.2 Limitation of the business plan Our business plan if it happens to be implemented the following could be the limitations: Government Law- according to our government law that no one can register the company for trash collection like other company providing services instead has to be sub-contracted by respective municipal or approved trash Collection Company. Bad Infrastructures- with respective to our area of trash collection of Mikocheni resident the street are not organised/viable, this results in hindering the process of collecting trash to be difficult or not possible at all to pass through the street roads especially during rain seasons Resident movement- Most of families in Dar es Salaam, particular in Mikocheni area, the residents are moving from one area to another due to yearly increase of the lease. This will results to bad debtors to our company as there are no National ID to track them to pay their bills accordingly. 6. Conclusion Business plan play all the above mentioned roles in our business development, this is an important document for the life of the company and should be confidential. Business plan needs team dedication in terms of time and idea sharing. For sure each part needs critical analysis for the business to grow and that financial plan is company backbone even if it hectic work to come up with accurate figure in preparing financial projection. All required is the that all members to be proactive on each section such as industry analysis, viability of the business and marketing plan for the business plan for the benefit of their business, Also the Government need to change the law for trash Collection Company registration to be like other companies providing different services. This will help to have best company as the city cleanness is not yet met International standards and also more companies registration will increase competition which might improve the quality of the service provided to the resident and the services cost might decrease.